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Automotive-type lead-acid battery, a storage battery that holds its charge for a long time and can be recharged.

Thermonuclear warhead

Fission bomb designs

Modern version of the Leclanche cell. This heavy-duty zinc-carbon primary battery is a dry cell with an immobilized electrolyte.

Nickel (hydroxide)-cadmium cell of “jelly roll” construction. This rechargable battery is commonly used in portable devices.

The Michelson interferometer measures the effect on the speed of light of the motion of the ether through which light travels.

Georges Leclanche's dry cell and its later variations, zinc chloride and alkaline cells, are batteries commonly used worldwide.

Diagram of a mammalian muscle spindle.

The components of a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Diagram depicting the process of atoll formation. Atolls are formed from the remnant parts of sinking volcanic islands.

Cross section of a V-type engine.

The endoplasmic reticulum plays an important role in the biosynthesis, processing, and transport of proteins and lipids.

A grid-connected solar cell system.

A fuel cell (actually a group of cells) has essentially the same kinds of components as a battery.

Basic components of an electrochemical cell.

The process of cell division by mitosis.

Average exchange of energy between the surface, atmosphere, and space, as percentages of incident solar radiation.

General patterns of atmospheric circulation over an idealized Earth with a uniform surface and the actual Earth.

Three types of natural selection, showing the effects of each on the distribution of phenotypes within a population.

Evolutionary history of the globin genes. The dots indicate the duplication of ancestral genes, giving rise to new gene lineage.

The steps involved in the engineering of a recombinant DNA molecule.

The diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Elements of the traveling-wave tube (TWT), used to amplify microwave signals over broad bandwidths.

Blower-scavenged, two-stroke-cycle engine with uniflow scavenging, displaying both upstroke and downstroke.

Diesel engine equipped with a precombustion chamber.

Transverse section of an artery.

Cutaway view of a typical construction of a miniature power cell, as in a zinc-silver oxide or zinc-mercuric oxide system.

Phylogeny based on differences in the protein sequence of cytochrome c in organisms ranging from Neurospora mold to humans.

The components of a transmission electron microscope (TEM).

The diffusion of potassium cations across a semipermeable membrane.

Changes in ion permeance underlying the action potential.

Differentiation of the external genitalia in the human embryo and fetus.

Typical gasoline engine cooling system.

Human arterial supply and venous drainage of the organs.

Diagram of a wave system depicting typical divergence and convergence distributions for non-tilting and tilting systems.

The onset and retreat of the West African monsoon with respect to the timing of the direct rays of the sun.

Four main types of estuaries: A) salt wedge estuary, B) partially mixed estuary, C) vertically homogeneous estuary, D) fjord.

Rising air in an unstable atmosphere

Schematic drawing of the structure of a typical bacterial cell of the bacillus type.

Vegetation profile of a temperate deciduous forest.

Cross section of a typical bomb calorimeter.

Seismic ray types in Earth's interior from earthquake at F.

The weather model of meteorologist Edward Lorenz.

Light waves matching the orientation of the molecules of a polarizing filter are absorbed, reducing the intensity of the light.

The artery wall and the ultrastructure of the smooth muscle cells within it.

Speedometer

Spring balance

Two types of pressure gauge: the U-tube manometer and the Bourdon-tube gauge.

U.S. space station Skylab (occupied 1973-74), shown with docked Apollo Command and Service modules.

Diagram of a two-cavity klystron, used as an amplifier and RF signal source at microwave frequencies, and also as an oscillator.

Elements of a magnetron, used to generate power for radar systems, microwave ovens, plasma screens, and linear accelerators.

A tokamak is a toroidal magnetic confinement system used as a method of achieving fusion energy.

Stages in the process of meiosis, cell division among sexually reproducing organisms.

Receptor-mediated endocytosis enables cells to ingest molecules such as protein that are necessary for normal cell functioning.

The stages in the evolution of a wave (frontal) cyclone.

Horizontal divergence and convergence patterns associated with the polar-front jet.

Solar cells, whether used in a central power station, a satellite, or a calculator, have the same basic structure.

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell.

Four types of gasoline engines: opposed-piston engine, rotary engine, in-line engine, and V-type engine.

Vegetation profile of a desert.

Vegetation profile of tropical mountain lands.

The analysis of sound frequencies by the basilar membrane.

Annual circulation patterns in a dimictic lake: stratification in the summer and complete overturn in the autumn and spring.

The gasoline carburetor is a device that introduces fuel into the airstream as it flows into the engine.

Space station Mir, after its completion in 1996, with the launch dates of each modular component shown.

Electron shell

Electromagnetic spectrum. The visible range (shaded portion) is shown enlarged on the right.

Gyrotron, electrons from the cathode acquire cyclotron rotation in the cavity.

Cutaway view of an alkaline-manganese dioxide power cell.

An internal-combustion engine goes through four strokes: intake, compression, combustion (power), and exhaust.

Diagram showing a healthy heart valve compared with a diseased heart valve and an artificial heart valve.

Diagram demonstrating the difference between a normal heart and a heart with an atrial septal defect

Electrical conduction in the heart in healthy individuals is controlled by pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node.

Uniformly accelerated motion; s = speed, a = acceleration, t = time, and v = velocity.

In Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe, the Sun, Moon, and each planet orbit a stationary Earth.

Approaching the speed of light, an object appears shorter, with a longer time interval, relative to its intervals when at rest.

The 4-D space-time continuum is distorted in the vicinity of any mass, depending on the mass and the distance from the mass.

Diagram of an artificial pacemaker

Zonation of the ocean. Note that in the littoral zone the water is at the high-tide mark.

Vegetation profile of a grassland.

Types of faulting in tectonic earthquakes.

Moon interior

Theoretical depiction of the movement of tectonic plates across Earth's surface.

Diagram of a human uterus during the fourth month of pregnancy.

Vegetation profile of a boreal forest. The tree layer consists mainly of conifers, and mosses are the predominant ground cover.

Cross section of a crystal microphone.

Pluto and the Kuiper belt

The Hardy-Weinberg Law applied to two alleles.

The journey of the Galileo spacecraft to Jupiter, highlighting major observations along the trajectory, as well as their dates.

Basic characteristics of orbits in which a satellite can be placed around Earth, categorized by inclination, shape and altitude.

The sequence of events in a four-stroke diesel engine involves a single intake valve, fuel-injection nozzle, and exhaust valve.

Internal structure of Mercury, illustration

Internal structure of Mercury, illustration

Internal structure of Earth, illustration

The two sensory organs of balance: the cristae of the semicircular ducts and the maculae of the utricle and saccule.

U.S. space shuttle, composed of a winged orbiter, an external liquid-propellant tank, and two solid-fuel rocket boosters.

A cutaway view shows how light passes through the lenses and prisms of binoculars.

Comparison of a normal heart to one with a ventricular septal defect

Generated by an undersea earthquake, a tsunami may propagate over open ocean waters before cresting and inundating a coastline.

Coriolis force

Earth's prebiotic and modern atmosphere

Pay-off matrix showing bourgeois, or mixed attack/retreat behaviour, as the most stable strategy for a population.

Nuclear blast and radiation effects

Female reproductive system, artwork

Relationships of endocrine glands, from the pituitary-hypothalamus system to the vertebrate endocrine glands and their hormones.

The Apollo program: the Saturn V launch vehicle and configurations of the spacecraft modules at launch and during the journey.

Apollo mission profile for a lunar landing and return, outlining the various stages along the mission.

Bohr atomic model

Cross section comparing the left ventricular wall of normal heart to a left ventricular wall that has experienced hypertrophy.

Theoretical diagram showing the effects of an advancing tectonic plate on other adjacent, but stationary, tectonic plates.

The four strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine - intake, compression, power, and exhaust. Only the intake stroke delivers power.

An electron (e) in a solar cell interacting with light and dissipating excess energy is analogous to a child playing on a slide.

Typical gasoline engine lubrication system.

Annual temperature and precipitation patterns for several locations with different climatic conditions.

The surface reflectance differences between a pre-agricultural (forest) and a modern agricultural (patchwork heating) landscape.

Laser eye surgery, artwork

Laser eye surgery, artwork

Female urinary system, artwork

Asthma pathology, artwork

Eye anatomy,artwork

Narrowed blood vessel, artwork

Narrowed blood vessel, artwork

Narrowed blood vessel, artwork

Breast anatomy, artwork

Displacements in the Earth in four types of free vibrations.

The relationship between hot springs and epithermal veins.

Compton effect

Muscle structure, artwork

Blood alcohol concentration

Blood alcohol concentration

The mechanical components of a compound microscope.

Image formation in a microscope, according to the Abbe theory.

A cross section of Earth's outer layers, from the crust through the lower mantle.

Asteroid distribution

Venus's middle and lower atmosphere

Pluto-Charon mutual eclipses

Jupiter's atmosphere

Near-Earth objects

Uranus's orbit

Osteoarthritis of the knee, artwork

A heart-lung machine diverts blood from the body to an oxygenator, which removes CO2, adds O2, and returns the blood to the body

Polar covalent bond

Viral transfer of bacterial DNA, artwork

Weathering frees heavy minerals from their matrix, washing them down slope where flowing water forms them into placer deposits.

Artist's impression of the Oort Cloud

Heart conduction system, artwork

Valley and mountain breezes

Human olfactory region, artwork

Cervical conization, artwork

Kidney anatomy, artwork

Operating principle of a parallel-flow heat exchanger.

Gender characteristics, artwork

Protein synthesis, artwork

Gate control theory of pain, artwork

Cardiac stress test, artwork

Height of space from Earth, illustration

Seasons change because more direct sunlight falls on some parts of Earth than others at different times of the year.

Male urogenital system, artwork

When monochromatic light passes through two narrow slits to illuminate a screen, it creates a pattern of bright and dark bands.

When monochromatic light passing through a single slit illuminates a screen, a characteristic diffraction pattern is observed.

The age of Earth's oceanic crust, as measured in millions of years.

Diagram showing interior of Jupiter

Diagram showing interior of Jupiter

Diagram showing interior of Jupiter

Internal structure of Earth, illustration

Healthy female figure, artwork

Healthy female figure, artwork

Female reproductive system, artwork

Male Down's syndrome karyotype, artwork

Human stomach, artwork

Human olfactory system, artwork

Liver and pancreas, artwork

Dupuytren's contracture,artwork

Male urinary system, artwork

Kidney stone, artwork

Tear production, artwork

Situs inversus, artwork

Brain and spinal cord, artwork

Shoulder muscles, artwork

Heart, artwork

Anatomical terms, artwork

Anatomical planes of the body, artwork

Male anatomy, artwork

Male anatomy, artwork

Animal cell structure

Cardiovascular system, artwork

Collateral circulation, artwork

Heart, artwork

Narrowed coronary artery, artwork

Shoulder bones, artwork

Mechanism of enzyme action, illustration

歯の断面図　正常

Human olfactory region, artwork

Endometrial cancer, artwork

Brain haemorrhage, artwork

Shoulder joint, artwork

Bone structure, artwork

Vascular disease progression, artwork

Convex and concave lenses, diagram

Height of space from Earth, illustration