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Stakhanov peace watch, y, motorov, steel melter of the sickle and hammer mill in moscow, ussr, 1950.

A steel worker of the kuznetsk iron and steel works, ussr, 1930s.

Blast furnace operators of the magnitogorsk iron and steel works, ussr, 1947.

Nina shmeleva, the first woman working as a railshoe-brakeman at the leningrad railroad yards, ussr, 1940.

Women workers at the stalingrad tractor works, ussr, 1940s.

Young miners of the kuznetsk coal mining district, ussr, 1947.

Soviet miner grigory nyrobtsev at work in the lenin coal mine in the molotov region, ussr, 1947.

Chapai sozayev working in a mine in the 'krasnaya shapochka' (red riding hood) bauxite bed in the northern urals, ussr, 1947.

Mining family, alexander ivanovich torba (3rd from left) and his three sons (l to r), vladimir, nikolai, and viktor, at the start of their shift at the 'nikitovka' mine no, 4-5 in gorlovka, stalino region, ukrainian ssr, 1954.

A statue of joseph stalin on the grounds of the mariupol steel mill, ukraine, ussr, 1940.

Housing construction in moscow in the 1950s, ussr.

Soviet army dance ensemble performing 'during a halt' in moscow, ussr in the 1950s.

Alexander molodchenko (center) with fellow miners at the kaganovich mines in the krivoi rog fields, ussr, 1949.

Joseph stalin and vyacheslav molotov at the opening celebrations of the moscow metro (subway) in 1935.

Soviet leader nikita khrushchev (left) and u,s, vice-president richard nixon at the opening of the u,s, trade and technology exhibition in moscow, ussr, 1959, the famous kitchen debate, leonid brezhnev, second from right, front.

Lev landau (front row, right), soviet nobel prize-winning physicist at a celebration honoring him on his birthday, second left: nils bohr, president of danish academy of sciences, moscow, ussr.

The most popular business suit this season is worn with a warm vest of harmonizing color,' moscow, ussr, late 1950s or early 1960s.

A statue of joseph stalin in the garden of victory square in the industrial city of stalinsk, the iron and steel plant is in the background, spewing smoke, early 1950s.

Joseph stalin, september 1939, moscow, ussr.

Admiral n,g, kuznetsov, people's commissar of the navy, soviet minister of the navy, 1950s, ussr.

Bulganin's picnic party for foreign diplomats and journalists visiting moscow, us ambassador charles bohlen having a friendly chat with the chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr, n,a, bulganin while walking in the garden, moscow, august 1955.

Acedemician trofim lysenko, who was elected vice-chairman of the soviet of the union during the first session of the supreme soviet of the ussr in 1938.

Workers studying diagrams indicating the output accomplished at the blast furnace shop of the magnitogorsk iron and steel works.

War time restoration of the krasnodar machine tool manufacturing plant is under way, a vertical boring and turning machine, assembled by a, bershadsky and his crew, is completed 20 days ahead of schedule, ussr 1940s.

Vasili kochetov with fellow coal miners in a mine at the tula coal fields, ussr, 1930s.

A meeting of the working people of the molotov election district of moscow, held here on the occasion of vyacheslav molotov's consent to stand for elections in this district, ussr, february 1950.

Gorky street in moscow, ussr, october 1955.

Journalists william strang (?) and a,j, cummings at the metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Nikita khrushchev speaking at the kremlin in 1961, moscow, ussr.

Participants in the annual physiacal culture parade standing under a portrait of joseph stalin near red square in moscow, ussr, 1930s.

Nikita khrushchev, accompanied by a, mikoyan, suslov (behind khrushchev, left), and trofim lysenko (wearing cap, left) on a visit to the scientific-experimental base 'lenin hills' of the institute of genetics of the academy of sciences of the ussr, 1962.

Street scene with moscow hotel on the right, moscow, 1930s.

40th anniversary of the gorky academic art theater of the ussr in moscow, people's artist of the ussr, leonid leonidov, at work on his production of maxim gorky's play 'dostigayev and others', october 1938.

Propaganda photo of josef stalin as benevolent father figure with eleven year old mamlakat nakhangova, a schoolgirl from the lakhuti collective farm, stalinabad region, tajikistan soviet republic, kremlin palace, moscow, ussr, december 1935.

American revolutionary writer and reporter john reed in moscow, ussr, around 1920.

Us ambassador to the soviet union, walter b, smith, about to enter his car in front of spasso house, the residence of american ambassadors in moscow, ussr, late 1940s.

A demonstration / parade of the working people in red square in moscow on november 7, 1950, the sportsmen are carrying soviet flags and an image of stalin.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, soviet ballet dancer, g, ulanova, in her dressing room, january 1947.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, vice-chairman of the council of ministers and chairman of the state planning committee of the ussr, march 1948.

People's comissariat of home trade of ussr on kirov street in moscow, october 1935.

Joseph stalin, around 1939, in his office in the kremlin, moscow, ussr.

Youth of the world' a part of the sculptural composition, cast in bronze, 'the struggle for peace' produced in the studios of the academy of arts of the ussr under the guidance of people's artist of the rsfsr, m, manizer, 1951.

Workers of the krasny oktyabr iron and steel works back at work at the restored plant in stalingrad, ussr, 1940s.

Anti-religious demonstration called the komsomol christmas organized by the young communist league (komsomol), moscow, ussr, 1923.

Delegates to 11th young communist league (komsomol) congress at the kremlin palace of congresses, moscow, ussr, 1949.

Soviet cosmonaut yuri gagarin with khrushchev on the rostrum on lenin's tomb in red square, moscow, ussr, 1961.

Soviet premier, nikita khrushchev, showing photographs of objects found in the u2 spy plane that was shot down over soviet territory on may 1st, 1960, joint session of council of the union and council of nationalities, kremlin, moscow, may 7th, 1960.

Walter ulbricht, first secretary of the socialist unity party (sed) central committee and gdr state council chairman, dancing with soviet cosmonaut valentina tereshkova during the 'cosmonaut ball' in honor of tereshkova and gagarin, berlin, gdr, october 19, 1963.

Young moscow women in a beauty salon, moscow, ussr, 1958.

A family strolling under the benificent gaze of a sculpture of josef stalin, 'the great continuer of lenin's cause' on one of the central thoroughfares of stalinogorsk, in the moscow coal basin, ussr, 1950.

Monument to joseph stalin in front of the mechanization pavillion of the all-union agricultural exhibit in moscow, 1941, people's commissar of agriculture of the ussr, i, benediktov, spoke at the meeting during the inauguration which had an attendance of in excess of 50,000 people.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), chairman of the supreme economic council of the ussr, 1920s.

Nina lobkovskaya in war and peace, like all young girls, nina loves pretty clothes, here she is trying on a dress during a shopping trip, if it were not for her uniform with its decorations hanging nearby, no one would guess that she has been through the war, 1940s.

The all-union agricultural exhibition in moscow, august 1939, visitors to the exhibition examining specimens of a couch-grass / wheat hybrid (developed by member of the academy of sciences, tsitsin) at the demonstration field of the grain pavillion, in the background is a newly erected statue of stalin.

Joseph stalin in 1917.

Georgy vasilyevich chicherin (1872 - 1936), statesman, people's commissar of foreign affairs of the ussr.

People's artist of the republic, raphael adelheim, ussr, march 1938.

Komsomolskaya square, moscow, 1935, in the background: leningradsky (left) and yaroslavsky (right) rail terminals with a metro station between them, in the right foreground is a corner of the kazansky terminal.

Workers laying track for the 400-mile abakan-taishet railroad through the sayan mountains in siberia, 1960.

Workers laying track for the 400-mile abakan-taishet railroad through the sayan mountains in siberia, 1960.

Workers laying track for the 400-mile abakan-taishet railroad through the sayan mountains in siberia, 1960.

A young family passing by the windows of the lyudmila shop in tchkalov street in moscow, 1950s.

Mao tse-tung (zedong), chairman of the people's republic of china, speaking at the jubilee session of the ussr supreme soviet dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the october revolution, moscow, 1957.

Marshal mikhail n, tukhachevsky, assistant people's commissar for defense of the ussr, 1933.

Us ambassador w, averell harriman with mikhail kalinin, president of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr on october 23, 1943, when harriman presented his credentials, moscow.

The novolipetsk iron and steel mills under construction near the kursk magnetic anomaly, the plant will be the major metal supplier for the central and southern regions of the european part of the country, late 1940s.

Lev landau, scientist, participants at scientific conference on high energy particles, left to right: prof, jack steinberger, columbia university (usa); prof, l, riddiford (uk); lev landau of ussr, moscow, may 1956.

L, beria, g, malenkov, and a,mikoyan on the rostrum on lenin's tomb during a may day demonstration in red square, moscow, ussr, may 1, 1949.

The first soviet steam-and-internal combustion locomotive with it's inventor and chief builders, november 1939, (left to right) d, lvov, l, maizel (inventor), and p, soroka.

Workers brigades removing grain hidden by kulaks in stavropol, ussr, 1930.

All of the accused, soviet and british, which included allan monkhouse, leslie thornton, gregory, william macdonald, cushing and nordwall, the woman among them is anna kutuzova, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, moscow, ussr, august, 1960, powers' parents and wife (right) listen to the proceedings.

The entrance to the national hotel in moscow, february 1947, the moscow hotel is on the other side of the street.

Poet itzik feffer and solomon mikhoels of the moscow state jewish theater, meeting with albert einstein who is to chair a jewish anti-fascist committee event in new york, the largest pro-soviet rally ever held in the united states, july 1943, during their fund-raising trip to the united states in 1943.

The arch of triumph on kutuzovskiy prospect in moscow, 1934.

Sadovaya-chernogryazskaya street in moscow, ussr, october 1954.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, ballet dancers at a rehearsal, january 1947.

The house of architect konstantin melnikov, in 10 krivoarbatsky pereulok, which he designed in the late 1920s, moscow, ussr.

Soviet sailors swimming with floats with portraits of stalin in celebration of ussr navy day, sevastopol, ussr, july, 1950.

REBUILDING MOSCOW, c1548.

Parts of the emergency military survival kit found in u2 spy plane when pilot francis gary powers was shot down over soviet territory on may 1, 1960, ussr, put on display during his moscow trial, august 1960.

Kv-1 (klement voroshilov) tank, a group of civilians and red army men watch a new kv-1 tank that has just left the factory and will soon be on its way to the front, ussr, world war 2.

A soviet propaganda poster featuring joseph stalin published by the iskusstvo publishing house, 1950 (?), 'the great stalin - the hope for peace', published during the collection of signatures under the appeal of the world peace council in the soviet union for a peace pact between the great powers.

Detail of an aluminum model of the magnitogorsk steel works at the ussr pavillion of the 1939 world's fair in new york.

Nevsky prospect, leningrad, ussr, 1952.

A worker' bronze sculpture by v, sokolov at the all-union art exhibition, 1950.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Moscow, late 1930s, a trolley-bus going past the french embassy building.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Joseph stalin (front, left) sits with k,e, voroshilov at a conference of best combine workers and soviet government, left to right, back: a,a, andreyev, l,m, kaganovich, v,j, chubar, ussr, 1930s.

Post-war donbass heals it's wounds, setting up a cylindrical head-frame, designed by engineer zherbin, at the dzerzhinsky colliery no, 12 in donbass, ussr, 1940s.

Professor leonid kulik who, in 1938, led a scientific expedition into the siberian taiga to investigate the site of the tunguska meteorite.

Sam 2 missiles (guideline) on parade in red square, moscow, ussr, november 7th, 1957.

Nikita khrushchev and joseph stalin, may 1, 1932.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission of the ussr, speaking at the joint session of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the soviet of nationalities, seated behind him on the presidium are (l to r): ch, aslanova and p, levitsky, vice-chairmen of the soviet of nationalities, a, zhdanov, chairman of the soviet of the union, t, lysenko and n, undasynov, vice-chairmen of the soviet of the union.

Automobiles (1929 ford type) leaving the assembly line of the molotov auto plant in gorky, ussr, 1930s.

Two young girls at a kindergarten in the sverdlov district of moscow adorning a portrait of joseph stalin with greenery on the eve of the 33rd anniversary of the great october socialist revolution, november 7,1950.

A post-war meeting of workers at the kirov factory discussing plans for production necessary to complete the five-year-plan in four, this factory has been decorated three times, leningrad, ussr, 1946.

Soviet ballerina, r, struchkova, as princess aurora in a new production of tchaikovsky's 'sleeping beauty', april 1952, conducted by y, faier, choreographed by a, messerer and m, gabovich, scenery by m, obolensky.

U2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers at his trial in moscow, ussr, august 1960, with guards.

August kirchenstein, chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the latvian ssr receiving visitors on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, june 1950.

The delegation from the chinese people's republic, headed by mao zedong, arriving at vnukovo airport in moscow and being greeted by nikita khrushchev, november 2, 1957, they have come to participate in the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the great october socialist revolution.

William c, bullitt (in the back seat), the first united states ambassador to the soviet union, in front of the hotel leningrad in moscow, 1934.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), people's commissar of heavy industry with josef stalin welcoming a delegation from the georgian soviet socialist republic to moscow on march 19, 1936.

Prince of kiev, yaroslav the wise (1019 1054), sculpture reconstructed from the skull by m,m, gerasimov, the anthropologist, from the collection of the state historical museum in moscow, 1957.

All union art exhibition, 1950, sculpture of shamama casanova, woman collective farmer and twice hero of socialist labor, by z, bazhenova, 1951.

Women handling lathe in a factory in the USSR.

Assembly of apartment buildings from factory-made parts in khoroshevskoye highway, moscow, ussr, 1951.

An amateur folk chorus singing in manezh square in moscow on the occasion of j,v, stalin's 70th birthday, december 21, 1949, 'glory to the great stalin' written in lights behind them.

Factory workers drilling with guns in their free time in the USSR.

Two women looking at coats and hats on display in a window of the central department store in moscow, 1940s.

Sergei mikhalkov, soviet poet and playwright, co-author with stalin of the soviet national anthem, 1950.

Soviet writer and satirist, mikhail zoshchenko in the early 1950s.

Left to right, standing: v,i, lenin, nikolai bukharin and grigory zinoviev talking during the 2nd congress of the communist international, 1920, moscow, soviet union.

A jewish kolkhoz in stalindorf - national jewish district, ukraine, ussr, on the jewish kolkhoz 'combine', the oldest and most experienced collective farmers are leaving for the fields to act as inspectors.

Leon trotsky, people's commissar for military and naval affairs, at a military parade in red square in honor of the third congress of the communist interantion (third international), moscow, soviet union, 1920.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: suslov, mao zedong, bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, and khrushchev).

Moscow, 1936, arbat square with a cinema showing 'lyubov' i nenavist'' (love and hate) by a, endelstein.

The book palace, nevsky prospect, leningrad, ussr, august 1947.

Council of women's international democratic federation holds session in moscow, november 1949, eslanda robeson, vice-president of the american women's congress, and people's artist of the uzbek republic temars khanum, during the intermission between sittings of the session.

Leon trotsky addressing troops on their way to the polish front (civil war period), may 5th 1920, sverdlov square, moscow, on the stairs behind the speakers' platform are lev kamenev (in peaked cap) and v,i, lenin.

Moscow, ussr may day 1941: walking to the may day celebrations in red square, left to right: v, molotov, soviet premier josef stalin, k, voroshilov, g, malenkov, l, beria (head of secret police).

Sergei mironovich kirov, the study of kirov's apartment in leningrad, ussr, 1939.

The moscow river and countryside seen from the palace terrace of the arkhangelskoye estate in the moscow region of the ussr, 1949.

Us army general dwight d, eisenhower with us ambassador w, averell harriman and miss kathleen harriman after watching a sports parade in red square during his visit to moscow after the war, 1945.

Bejetzk district, moscow province, bejetzk machine and tractor station that serves collective farms by renting them machinery and giving advice on crops, (late 1920s/early 1930s) .

Allan monkhouse giving testimony, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Assistant prosecutor, g,k, roginski, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Public prosecutor vyshinski, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Mr, braude, leslie thornton's defence councel, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Mr, gregory, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Spasso house, the residence of the us ambassador to the soviet union, walter b, smith, in moscow, ussr, late 1940s.

The bath house' by vladimir mayakovsky, a scene from act 6, produced by v, meyerhold at the meyerhold state theatre, moscow, ussr, 1930.

The bed bug' by vladimir mayakovsky, act 1, 1929 production by v, meyerhold at the meyerhold gostheatr (state theater), moscow, ussr.

SOVIET STEEL WORKS, 1930s.

Famous arcade passage way of gum, state department store on red square, moscow, ussr, 1935, a photograph by visiting american photographer and journalist julien bryan.

Construction workers, 1928.

Barge workers, 1928.

Trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers in house of unons' hall of columns, moscow, ussr, 1960, powers siting in the dock at right.

50 meter high monument to josef stalin erected in the armenian capital of yerevan, 1951, the monument was built by sculptor and people's artist of the ussr, s, merkurov and architect, r, izraelian who were both awarded the stalin prize for their efforts.

Vladimir ilyich ulyanov (lenin) with fellow members of the st, petersburg 'league of struggle for the emancipation of the working class', st, petersburg, 1897, (left to right) standing - a,l, malchenko, p,k, zaporozhets, a,a, vaneye; seated - v,v, starkov, g,m, krzhizhanovsky, v,i, ulyanov, y,o, martov-tsederbaum, they styled themselves as 'old marxists', had years of revolutionary experience, and some of them had been in prison.

Lenin in moscow on march 2-6, 1919.

A special meeting of the stalin prize committee held at the moscow art theater where badges and diplomas were being presented to the soviet artists and writers who had been awarded stalin prizes for outstanding works completed in 1945, stalin prize laureate solomon mikhoels is congratulating the prize winners, may 1947.

Moscow residents at the opening of the new taganskaya metro station, ussr, january 1950.

Allan monkhouse and nordwall, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Anna kutuzova, a secretary at metropolitan vickers and a co-defendant, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Walter duranty (front row, center), public prosecutor vyshinski is standing and a,j cummings, news chronicle is to his right, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

A steam locomotive on the trans-siberian railroad in the krasnoyarsk region of russia in the 1890s, the first train in krasnoyarsk.

Worker figure being assembled out of stainless steel as part of a giant statue designed by v,i, mukhin also featuring a collective farm girl, the statue is being built for the soviet pavillion at the world exposition in paris, 1937.

The ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york at night.

The ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york.

The arch of triumph on kutuzovskiy prospect in moscow, 1932.

Women drying grain on a kolkhoz (collective farm) in the soviet union, 1930s.

Panorama (1 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (2 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (3 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

A model of the bratsk hydro-electric power plant on display at the ussr agricultural exhibition and the ussr industrial exhibition in moscow, 1957, the plant has a capacity of 204,000 kw, at the time, the world's most powerful.

The entrance hall of the ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york.

Lenin and krupskaya at gorki, moscow region, in august 1922.

Baron roman feodorovich ungern-sternberg, white russian commander of anti-bolshevik forces in mongolia and lake baikal region, 1886-1921, captured in irkutsk and executed by the bolsheviks, the mad baron, the bloody baron, russian civil war.

Russian theater, dance, and art impresario, sergei diaghilev in the 1920s.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission and vice-chairman of the council of people's commissars, january 1938.

S, budenny, s, timoshenko, and k, voroshilov, a group portrait from 1919, at that time, voroshilov was a member of the military council of the first mounted army (cavalry), budenny was the commander of that army, and timoshenko was division commander in the army.

Soviet ballet dancer, natalia dudinskaya, as bayadere at the leningrad theater of opera and ballet, 1930s.

Joseph stalin at a may day celebration with first grade student vera kondakova, may 1, 1952, she stepped out of a column of pioneers and presented the premier with a bouquet of flowers.

People listening to a speach of a people's commissar being played on a gramaphone, 1920, propaganda train bringing movies and recordings to to reach and instruct the peasantry.

The urals engineering works has started manufacturing the e-3 excavators, a post-war model, july 1947.

The gorky machine tool works is functioning again in kiev, complex automatic multi-spindle machine tools are assembled in this shop of the gorky works, october 1947.

Moscow university students, moscow, ussr, 1960s.

Cathedral of christ the savior, moscow, ussr, early 1930s, shell of the cathedral blown up as part of anti-religion campaign, later site of moskva municipal swimming pool.

Uzbek girl engineer assembling machinery.

Moscow residents lining up at a canteen of the moscow public catering committee in 1921.

Moscow residents at an exhibition of evidence related to the trial of gary powers, american pilot of u2 spy plane, ussr, 1960, foreground: part of the lockheed u2 spy plane.

Scene from 'ivan the terrible' (1944-45), film by sergei eisenstein, nikolai cherkassov (left) as tsar ivan the terrible, ussr.

Nikita khrushchev meeting with mao zedong during the chinese people's republic delegation's visit to moscow in 1957.

U2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers poses with his flight helmet at at exhibition of of u2 plane wreckage and other evidence related to his moscow trial, ussr, 1960.

Mikhail and raisa gorbachev when they were a young couple, a reproduction from the archive of the newspaper argumenty i facty.

Clothes and personal belongings of the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Mikhail Kalinin.

People's assessor of the supreme court of the ussr, major-general alexander zakharov, he played a prominent role in trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, ussr, 1960.

A crew of young women workers, headed by mari volkova (right), have just finished their shift and are reading the results of the high output competition, volkova and her girlfriends are in second place, the heading of the 'exhibition board' reads 'fulfillment quota for oil output from, ,,', 1940s.

Battle of moscow, 1941, street fighting as red army troops occupy the town of yukhnov.

President mikhail kalinin receiving william c, bullit, the first u,s, ambassador, in moscow, 1934.

The church of christ the savior in moscow, 1920s.

American reporter, writer and revolutionary john reed in moscow, around 1917-18.

Lenin and stalin in the city of gorky, 1922.

Konstantin tsiolkovsky, pioneer scientist in the field of rockets and space travel (cosmonautics), standing with his all-metal airship models in his workshop in kaluga in 1913, ussr.

Empress alexandra and her daughters olga and tatiana after finishing the complete nursing course and receiving diplomas from the international red cross, 1914.

The reading of charges at a trial of social revolutionary leaders (purge trial), moscow, 1922.

The defendants of a purge trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), leader of the communist party and soviet state, during the civil war.

Scene from 'ivan the terrible' (1944-45), film by sergei eisenstein, nikolai cherkassov (left) as tsar ivan the terrible, ludmilla tselikovskaya as the tsarina, ussr.

The ulyanov family in simbirsk in 1879, the seated are lenin's parents, maria alexandrovna and ilya nikolayevich, who was a public school inspector, the children are (standing from left to right): olga, alexander and anna, the seated; maria on her mother's lap, dmitri and vladimir (lenin).

The orchestra of electric musical instruments, konstantin kovalski playing the termenvox (theremin) invented by lev termen (leon theremin), moscow, ussr, december 1957.

Hero of the soviet union, sargeant major mikhail korotov, atank driver and mechanic who was one of the first red army men to enter berlin, may 1945, before the war he was a tractor driver.

Rear admiral ivan pananin, chief administrator of the northern sea route, 1944, world war 2, ussr, famous leader of 1930s soviet polar expeditions.

Trofim lysenko, the president of the lenin academy of agricultural sciences, measuring the growth of wheat on one of the kolkhoz fields near odessa, ukrainian ssr, 1930s.

Hands across the world' symbolizes the vow of two great allies, the united states and russia, sargeant anthony gioia, a waist gunner in a b-17 flying fortress who took part in the first american shuttle mission to russia, shaking hands with a red army soldier, 1944.

Black sea fleet, world war 2, captain of the third rank yaroslav yoseliani, commander of a submarine of the black sea fleet who has sunk 10 nazi warships and transports.

Battle of moscow, 1941, materiel abandoned by the german army during their retreat along the volokolamsk highway.

The don valley, a soviet trench mortar crew on the firing line, this crew destroyed 6 enemy trucks, 3 machine-guns, 10 supply carts, an ammunition dump, 3 trench mortar batteries, 3 guns, and annihilated about 2 enemy infantry platoons, october 1942.