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Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo (joseph stalin, left front) carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Joseph stalin standing on lenin's tomb in red square, reviewing the may day parade in 1952.

Maxim gorky, vyacheslav molotov, k, voroshilov, joseph stalin,, mikhail kalinin and nikolai bulganin (left to right) on the platform of the lenin mausoleum during a sports parade in red square, moscow, july 24, 1934.

Joseph stalin, around 1939, in his office in the kremlin, moscow, ussr.

Participants in the annual physiacal culture parade standing under a portrait of joseph stalin near red square in moscow, ussr, 1930s.

A demonstration / parade of the working people in red square in moscow on november 7, 1950, the sportsmen are carrying soviet flags and an image of stalin.

News reel of joseph stalin watching a may day parade in red square, moscow, 1949.

Sergei mironovich kirov, kirov's funeral procession in red square seen from the kremlin wall, december 1934.

Soviet cosmonaut yuri gagarin with khrushchev on the rostrum on lenin's tomb in red square, moscow, ussr, 1961.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: politburo member l,m, kaganovich; chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; stalin; walter ulbricht, deputy premier of the east german government; j, cedenbal; n,s, khrushchev, chief of the ukrainian council of ministers; i, koplenig).

V,i, lenin, m,i, kalinin, i,v, stalin in a group of delegates of the 8th meeting of the bolshevik communist party in moscow, march 1919.

Joseph stalin, september 1939, moscow, ussr.

L, beria, g, malenkov, and a,mikoyan on the rostrum on lenin's tomb during a may day demonstration in red square, moscow, ussr, may 1, 1949.

Ceremony at the bolshoi theater celebrating joseph stalin's 70th birthday, seated, from left to right, are togliatti, budenni, kaganovich, suslov, mao tse-tung (zedong), bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, khrushchev, ibarruri, georgiu-dej,shvernik, and malenkov, december 1949.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: suslov, mao zedong, bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, and khrushchev).

Propaganda photo of josef stalin as benevolent father figure with eleven year old mamlakat nakhangova, a schoolgirl from the lakhuti collective farm, stalinabad region, tajikistan soviet republic, kremlin palace, moscow, ussr, december 1935.

Moscow, ussr may day 1941: walking to the may day celebrations in red square, left to right: v, molotov, soviet premier josef stalin, k, voroshilov, g, malenkov, l, beria (head of secret police).

Red square, moscow, ussr, may day 1937, left to right: josef stalin, k, voroshilov, nikolay yezhov (head of nkvd), l,m, kagonovich on reviewing stand on top of lenin's tomb.

Joseph stalin (front, left) sits with k,e, voroshilov at a conference of best combine workers and soviet government, left to right, back: a,a, andreyev, l,m, kaganovich, v,j, chubar, ussr, 1930s.

An amateur folk chorus singing in manezh square in moscow on the occasion of j,v, stalin's 70th birthday, december 21, 1949, 'glory to the great stalin' written in lights behind them.

Joseph stalin and kliment voroshilov (left) in 1920.

Monument to joseph stalin in front of the mechanization pavillion of the all-union agricultural exhibit in moscow, 1941.

A statue of joseph stalin in the garden of victory square in the industrial city of stalinsk, the iron and steel plant is in the background, spewing smoke, early 1950s.

Members of the diplomatic corps with friends and family in red square, watching a demonstration, mrs, joseph davies, wife of the american ambassador to the ussr, is in the center (w/ light hat & cape), 1930s.

Joseph stalin in moscow about 1929.

Funeral of soviet politician mikhail ivanovich kalinin, 1946, pallbearers, from left: malenkov, beria, molotov, stalin.

A parade in red square, moscow, soviet union, may 1st, 1922, left to right: mikhail lashevich (second from left), leon trotsky (center, military uniform, beard), lev kamenev (second from right), tomsky (far right).

Monument to joseph stalin erected at the entrance to the lenin volga-don shipping canal, 1952.

A family strolling under the benificent gaze of a sculpture of josef stalin, 'the great continuer of lenin's cause' on one of the central thoroughfares of stalinogorsk, in the moscow coal basin, ussr, 1950.

Vladimir lenin, leo trotsky, and lev kamenev on sverdlovsk square in moscow, may 1920.

Leon trotsky, people's commissar for military and naval affairs, at a military parade in red square in honor of the third congress of the communist interantion (third international), moscow, soviet union, 1920.

Joseph stalin, 1949.

Joseph stalin and vyacheslav molotov at the opening celebrations of the moscow metro (subway) in 1935.

A view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879.

The house in which joseph stalin was born and spent his childhood in gori, georgia.

The house in gori, soviet georgia where joseph stalin was born - now a museum, 1948.

Joseph stalin with two young women collective farm workers from tadjikistan soviet republic at a conference of cotton farm workers, january 1936, ussr.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; and stalin).

The log cabin in which joseph stalin lived during his exile in solvychegodsk (vologda province) in 1910.

Delegates to 11th young communist league (komsomol) congress at the kremlin palace of congresses, moscow, ussr, 1949.

Monument to joseph stalin in front of the mechanization pavillion of the all-union agricultural exhibit in moscow, 1941, people's commissar of agriculture of the ussr, i, benediktov, spoke at the meeting during the inauguration which had an attendance of in excess of 50,000 people.

Former american ambassador, joseph e, davies with his wife at the byeloruskiy railway terminal in moscow as they were leaving for america, june 1938, on the left is the iranian ambassador and next to him is the french ambassador.

Joseph stalin giving a speach to the red army on november 7, 1941 in celebration of the 24th anniversary of the revolution, this was the day that hitler had set for a review of his troops in the same place (moscow).

Red army march in red square past lenin's tomb in moscow, 1924.

A general view of kurejka (1939) in the turukhansk district of the krasnoyarsk territory, where joseph stalin was exiled by the tsarist government 1913 - 1917.

3rd moscow conference, seated, left to right: v,m, molotov, w, harriman, winston churchill, j,v, stalin, anthony eden, standing: v,m, berezhkov, sir archibald kerr, v,n, pavlov, a, birse, f, gusev, october 18, 1943.

Top - a view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879, bottom - the house in which stalin was born and spent his childhood, right - a group of gori school children, stalin is on the lower right.

The house in the village of kurejka (1939) in the turukhansk district of the krasnoyarsk territory, where joseph stalin lived during the years of his exile by the tsarist government 1913 - 1917.

Komsomolskaya square, moscow, 1935, in the background: leningradsky (left) and yaroslavsky (right) rail terminals with a metro station between them, in the right foreground is a corner of the kazansky terminal.

Joseph stalin giving a speach at a session of the commission for studying the project of the model constitution of agricultural artels during the second all-union congress of collective farm shock-workers, april 1935.

M, marushko, a 66 year-old peasant from the village of dobroshin in the zhukov district of western ukraine, sees a picture of joseph stalin for the first time in his life, october 1939.

Joseph stalin at a may day celebration with first grade student vera kondakova, may 1, 1952, she stepped out of a column of pioneers and presented the premier with a bouquet of flowers.

Ekaterina dzhugashvili, joseph stalin's mother.

Ekaterina dzhugashvili, joseph stalin's mother.

Red square, moscow, ussr july 24 1936, all-union physical culture parade, left to right, leaving kremlin to go to red square: nikolay yezhov (head of nkvd), dimitrov (third row), l,m, kaganovich, josef stalin, kalinin, mikoyan, k, voroshilov, andreev, molotov.

Joseph stalin watching the may day parade from lenin's tomb in red square, moscow, ussr, 1952, (still from a news reel).

Joseph stalin in 1917.

Sam 2 missiles (guideline) on parade in red square, moscow, ussr, november 7th, 1957.

Joseph stalin speaking with playwriter maxim gorky at lenin's tomb in 1931.

Two young girls at a kindergarten in the sverdlov district of moscow adorning a portrait of joseph stalin with greenery on the eve of the 33rd anniversary of the great october socialist revolution, november 7,1950.

Kv-1 (klement voroshilov) tank, a group of civilians and red army men watch a new kv-1 tank that has just left the factory and will soon be on its way to the front, ussr, world war 2.

The men of the boiko tank unit receiving new js-122 (joseph stalin 122) heavy tanks, 1942.

A crowd gathered for the unvailing of a new monument to joseph stalin erected in front of the baltic railway station in leningrad, november 1949.

Lenin in moscow's red square attending the may day demonstration in 1919.

A red army soldier and his girlfriend on gorky street after the victory day celebrations in red square on may 9, 1945, the towers of the moscow kremlin can be seen in the background.

Leon trotsky addressing troops on their way to the polish front (civil war period), may 5th 1920, sverdlov square, moscow, on the stairs behind the speakers' platform are lev kamenev (in peaked cap) and v,i, lenin.

Mao zedong, n,s, khrushchev, n,a, bulganin, a,i, mikoyan, m,a, suslov, kim il sung, v, siroki (czechoslovakia), and enver hoxha (albania) on the tribune of the lenin-stalin mausoleum during the november 7th parade, 1957.

The boiko's tank unit receives new js-122 (joseph stalin 122) heavy tanks, 1942, tank commander, junior lieutenant alexandra boiko and her husband, driver/mechanic ivan boiko.

The boiko's tank unit receives new js-122 (joseph stalin 122) heavy tanks, 1942, tank commander, junior lieutenant alexandra boiko and her husband, driver/mechanic ivan boiko.

V,i, lenin (left, standing) addresses the 3rd congress of the communist interantional, (conintern) andreevsky hall, kremlin, mosscow, soviet union, june-july 1921.

Joseph stalin getting out of his car (an american 1937 v-12 packard), late 1940s.

Joseph stalin during a speech in which he brands japan as an aggressor nation, early 1945.

Red square, moscow, 1929, the state department store, gum, is on the right.

St, basil's cathedral in red square, moscow, ussr sometime in the 1940s.

The boiko's tank unit receives new js-122 (joseph stalin 122) heavy tanks, 1942, tank commander, junior lieutenant alexandra boiko and her husband, driver/mechanic ivan boiko, the unit commander entrusts the boiko crew with their tank.

The boiko's tank unit receives new js-122 (joseph stalin 122) heavy tanks, 1942, tank commander, junior lieutenant alexandra boiko watches the gun-layer, guards' sargeant russkikh, don the gun tarpaulin on her order.

Joseph stalin with two young women from a collective farm in tadjikistan at a conference on cotton farming, january 1935.

Joseph Stalin.

The boiko's tank unit receives new js-122 (joseph stalin 122) heavy tanks, 1942, tank commander, junior lieutenant alexandra boiko and her husband, driver/mechanic ivan boiko being welcomed by their new comrades.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), people's commissar of heavy industry with josef stalin welcoming a delegation from the georgian soviet socialist republic to moscow on march 19, 1936.

V,i, lenin speaking to red army troops leaving for the front (civil war period), sverdlov square, moscow, may 5th 1920, leon trotsky is standing on the stairs on the right.

The four korotkov brothers who work at the novosibirsk locomotive depot, they come from a family of generations of railway men, vasili and nikolai were awarded the order of lenin, and vladimir and georgi received the red banner of labor, july 1951, (left to right) vasili, georgi, nikolai and vladimir korotkov.

Personalities following the coffin of stalin as it is borne on a gun caisson through red square, moscow, march 9, 1953, right to left: premier zhou en-lai, premier g, m, malenkov, marshal k, voroshilov, l, kaganovich, marshall n, bulganin, v, m, molotov.

Soviet leader nikita khrushchev (left) and u,s, vice-president richard nixon at the opening of the u,s, trade and technology exhibition in moscow, ussr, 1959, the famous kitchen debate, leonid brezhnev, second from right, front.

Lenin and stalin in the city of gorky, 1922.

The seagull' by anton chekhov, moscow art theatre production, left to right: luzhsky as dorn; v, meyerhold as treplev; roksanova as nina.

The all-union agricultural exhibition in moscow, august 1939, visitors to the exhibition examining specimens of a couch-grass / wheat hybrid (developed by member of the academy of sciences, tsitsin) at the demonstration field of the grain pavillion, in the background is a newly erected statue of stalin.

Monument to joseph stalin at the entrance to the nevinnomisk canal, 1950.

A statue of joseph stalin on the grounds of the mariupol steel mill, ukraine, ussr, 1940.

Left to right, standing: v,i, lenin, nikolai bukharin and grigory zinoviev talking during the 2nd congress of the communist international, 1920, moscow, soviet union.

Unemployed day laborers in front of an employment agency in moscow in the 1890s.

General ivan chernyakhovsky (left), commander of red army troops of the third belorussian front, world war 2.

Portrait of joseph stalin painted by p, vasilyev during the great patriotic war.

Mission to moscow', us ambassador joseph davies shaking hands with joseph stalin during his second mission to moscow; in may of 1943 he was ordered by roosevelt to show the film to stalin, this marks one of the first instances of the use of film as a means of diplomatic soft power, vyacheslav molotov is on the right.

A soviet propaganda poster featuring joseph stalin published by the iskusstvo publishing house, 1950 (?), 'under the leadership of great stalin - forward to communism'.

A group of school children in gori, georgia in the 1890s, stalin is on the lower right.

Josef stalin (right) with felix dzherzhinsky, founder of the cheka (first soviet secret police), late 1920s? .

Famous arcade passage way of gum, state department store on red square, moscow, ussr, 1935, a photograph by visiting american photographer and journalist julien bryan.

The church of christ the savior in moscow, 1920s.

Moscow conference, winston churchill, stalin, and molotov passing an honor guard prior to the departure of the british delegation.

Street scene with moscow hotel on the right, moscow, 1930s.

Moscow residents lining up at a canteen of the moscow public catering committee in 1921.

A young pioneers sports festival in 1937, in the background is an image of joseph stalin with engelsina (gelya) markizova.

The arch of triumph on kutuzovskiy prospect in moscow, 1934.

V,i, lenin speaking to red army troops leaving for the front (civil war period), sverdlov square, moscow, may 5th 1920, this is an altered image: the figure of leon trotsky standing in the area with steps behind the speakers' platform has been painted out.

The entrance to the national hotel in moscow, february 1947, the moscow hotel is on the other side of the street.

Coat of arms of the moscow government at the time of ivan lli (ivan the great).

A soviet kv1 tank damaged in battle passing the moscow kremlin on the way back to the front after repairs, world war 2, ussr.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, ballet dancers at a rehearsal, january 1947.

Rozaliya zemlyachka (seated with glasses) during a purge trial at a co-operative in moscow, 1933, a leading bolshevik party member, she was one of the organizers of the 'red terror' during the civil war, she was responsible for the execution of thousands of white guard officers in the crimea after it was occupied by the red army in 1921.

Croatian prisoners of war (members of croatian national guard) in manjaca concentration camp near banjaluka, serbia, 1991-1992, former yugoslavia.

Marshal of the soviet union, konstantin rokossovsky, on his way to red square from the kremlin for the victory day parade, moscow, 1945.

Red army soldiers dumping nazi banners at the foot of lenin's tomb during ve day celebrations in red square in moscow at the end of world war 2, 1945.

Lenin speaking in red square at the unveiling of the temporary memorial to stepan razin, may 1, 1919.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Moscow, late 1930s, a trolley-bus going past the french embassy building.

A woman trying on shoes in the footware department of a moscow department store, december 1947.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Cheap meals being distributed among moscow workers in the early 1920s.

Lev landau, scientist, participants at scientific conference on high energy particles, left to right: prof, jack steinberger, columbia university (usa); prof, l, riddiford (uk); lev landau of ussr, moscow, may 1956.

Lenin addressing vsevobuch troops on red square in moscow on may 25, 1919.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, soviet ballet dancer, g, ulanova, in her dressing room, january 1947.

Leon trotsky speaking at the tomb of victims of an explosion at the head quarters of the moscow city committee of the russian communist party of bolsheviks, leontyevsky lane, moscow, soviet union.

Anti-religious demonstration called the komsomol christmas organized by the young communist league (komsomol), moscow, ussr, 1923.

A young family passing by the windows of the lyudmila shop in tchkalov street in moscow, 1950s.

Scene from 'ivan the terrible' (1944-45), film by sergei eisenstein, nikolai cherkassov (left) as tsar ivan the terrible, ussr.

President of yugoslavia josip broz tito during his closing address to the conference of the league of communists, belgrade, yugoslavia, january 1972.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission and vice-chairman of the council of people's commissars, january 1938.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949

A party meeting at the 'paris commune' plant in moscow during the campaign to cleanse the communist party of hostile elements, september 1933.

Moscow on the eve of may day, a couple placing an order for the holidays at the home delivery department of 'gastronom' food shop no, 2, april 1952.

Vyacheslav m, molotov on his way to a meeting of the moscow session of the ministers council, march 14, 1947, the car is an armored american packard.

Nikita khrushchev speaking at the kremlin in 1961, moscow, ussr.

Scene from 'ivan the terrible' (1944-45), film by sergei eisenstein, nikolai cherkassov (left) as tsar ivan the terrible, ludmilla tselikovskaya as the tsarina, ussr.

General secretary of the union of soviet writers, a,a, fedeyev, speaking at the funeral of solomon mikhoels in january 1948.

Moscow, 1952, the foreign ministry building in smolenskaya square.

Plan for the central square in novorossisk drawn by stalin prize winner and academician b, m, iofan, 1944.

A view of the kremlin over the moscow river in the 1930s.

Soviet red army soldiers with us-made jeeps on the way to the front, world war 2, american aid, lend lease program.

Soviet red army anti tank unit in us-made jeeps on the way to the front, world war 2, american aid, lend lease program.

Prince of kiev, yaroslav the wise (1019 1054), sculpture reconstructed from the skull by m,m, gerasimov, the anthropologist, from the collection of the state historical museum in moscow, 1957.

A soviet propaganda poster featuring joseph stalin published by the iskusstvo publishing house, 1950 (?), 'the great stalin - the hope for peace', published during the collection of signatures under the appeal of the world peace council in the soviet union for a peace pact between the great powers.

Two women looking at coats and hats on display in a window of the central department store in moscow, 1940s.

The most popular business suit this season is worn with a warm vest of harmonizing color,' moscow, ussr, late 1950s or early 1960s.

The first soviet steam-and-internal combustion locomotive with it's inventor and chief builders, november 1939, (left to right) d, lvov, l, maizel (inventor), and p, soroka.

Commander of the pacific fleet of the ussr, vice-admiral yumashev (left) and chief of staff of the pacific fleet, rear-admiral boguenko, on the bridge of the torpedo boat, stalin.

A meeting of the working people of the molotov election district of moscow, held here on the occasion of vyacheslav molotov's consent to stand for elections in this district, ussr, february 1950.

Joseph stalin receiving a bouquet of flowers from engelsina (gelya) markizova, the 7-year-old daughter of the second secretary of the buryat-mongolian regional party committee in 1936, stalin had him executed the following year, her mother was arrested and exiled to kazakhstan where she died under suspicious circumstances in 1940.

Joseph stalin receiving a bouquet of flowers from engelsina (gelya) markizova, the 7-year-old daughter of the second secretary of the buryat-mongolian regional party committee in 1936, stalin had him executed the following year, her mother was arrested and exiled to kazakhstan where she died under suspicious circumstances in 1940.

Trofim lysenko, the president of the lenin academy of agricultural sciences, measuring the growth of wheat on one of the kolkhoz fields near odessa, ukrainian ssr, 1930s.

Five leaders of decembrist uprising of 1825, left to right: p,i, pestel, k, f, rileyev, m,p, bestuzhev-riumin, s,i, muravyev-apostol, p,g, kakhovsky, all five were executed by order of tsar nicholas the first, russia.

MOSCOW: RED SQUARE.

Red square, moscow, 1936.

Ruins of cathedral of christ the savior, blown up by order of stalin in 1933, moscow, ussr.

Victory day: powerful joseph stalin tanks on red square during a military parade on nov, 7, 1946.

Sergei mironovich kirov at the construction site of the stalin white sea - baltic canal, june 1932.

Vladimir ilyich ulyanov (lenin) with fellow members of the st, petersburg 'league of struggle for the emancipation of the working class', st, petersburg, 1897, (left to right) standing - a,l, malchenko, p,k, zaporozhets, a,a, vaneye; seated - v,v, starkov, g,m, krzhizhanovsky, v,i, ulyanov, y,o, martov-tsederbaum, they styled themselves as 'old marxists', had years of revolutionary experience, and some of them had been in prison.

Members of an all woman's squadron prepare for the forthcoming all-union aviation day air show, august 18, 1939, the commander of the women's squadron, pilot/instructor of the kiev district (moscow) t, dolbilova (left) and technician/navigator of the same airclub, e, budanova, are making adjustments to the engine of their plane, a polikarpov po-2 (u-2).

Third moscow conference, 1943, the four signatories to the moscow declaration (left to right): foo ping-sheung, mr, cordell hull, vyacheslav molotov, mr, anthony eden, marshal klementi voroshilov looks on.

The belorussky rail terminal in tverskaya zastava square, moscow, ussr, 1988.

German planes brought down by the soviets are exhibited on a moscow square.

Joseph stalin as a young man in 1900.

Nikita khrushchev and joseph stalin, may 1, 1932.

Portrait of joseph stalin, oil painting by alexander gerasimov, 1944.

Russian civil war, kalinin and s, budonny (budenny), commander of the first cavalry army, at the vrangel front in october 1920, with cavalry troops.

Women clients in the waiting room of the moscow institute of cosmetology and hygiene, opened in january by 'glavperfume', an abbreviated name for the chief administration of the state perfume and cosmetics industry, february 1937.

Stalin and kirov (same row, far left) in 1930.

Stalin addressing the 8th congress of soviets on the draft of the new soviet constitution, nov 25, 1936.

A monument to josef stalin, designed by sculptor sergei merkurov, standing at the entrance to the moskva-volga canal.

Soviet premier, nikita khrushchev, showing photographs of objects found in the u2 spy plane that was shot down over soviet territory on may 1st, 1960, joint session of council of the union and council of nationalities, kremlin, moscow, may 7th, 1960.

Portrait of joseph stalin painted by p, vasilyev during the great patriotic war, 1944.

Vladimir lenin in 1922, after his stroke.

Lev landau (front row, right), soviet nobel prize-winning physicist at a celebration honoring him on his birthday, second left: nils bohr, president of danish academy of sciences, moscow, ussr.

Moscow, october 7, 1939, chairman of the presidium of the ussr supreme soviet mikhail kalinin awards heroes of the battles on the khalkhin-gol river, from left to right: heroes of the soviet union s, p, denisov, i, n, dushkin, k, n, abramov, n, s, gerasimov, v, i, shevchenko and i, a, lakeyev.

The counter-offensive of soviet troops at moscow, the population welcoming red armymen who liberated their village from the nazis, december 1941.

Lenin (c), stalin (l) and kalinin (r) in 1919.

Unemployed men at the hitrov market in moscow in the 1890s.

Vladimir lenin with his wife, nadezhda krupskaya, in september 1922.

Pilot soviet-made semi-automatic textile machines are being assembled at the karl marx factory, leningrad, soviet union, 1924.

joseph stalin and kliment voroshilov visiting writer maxim gorky (center), 1931.

The reading of charges at a trial of social revolutionary leaders (purge trial), moscow, 1922.

The defendants of a purge trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Vladimir ilyich ulyanov (lenin) with fellow members of the st, petersburg 'league of struggle for the emancipation of the working class', st, petersburg, 1897

Moscow residents at the opening of the new taganskaya metro station, ussr, january 1950.

World war 2, traditional military parade on the red square in moscow on november 7, 1941, after that parade the troops marched straight to the battle front, battle of moscow.

Moscow, 1945: field marshal zhukov and stalin.

Us army general dwight d, eisenhower with us ambassador w, averell harriman and miss kathleen harriman after watching a sports parade in red square during his visit to moscow after the war, 1945.

Red army soldiers carrying their battle standard storm the reichstag, berlin, 1945, world war 2.

Spasso house, the residence of the us ambassador to the soviet union, walter b, smith, in moscow, ussr, late 1940s.

The bath house' by vladimir mayakovsky, a scene from act 6, produced by v, meyerhold at the meyerhold state theatre, moscow, ussr, 1930.

Moscow residents listening to a radio report by molotov announcing the invasion of the soviet union by germany, june 22, 1941.

The bed bug' by vladimir mayakovsky, act 1, 1929 production by v, meyerhold at the meyerhold gostheatr (state theater), moscow, ussr.

Council of women's international democratic federation holds session in moscow, november 1949, eslanda robeson, vice-president of the american women's congress, addressing the session.

Nikolai shvernik reading the sentence handed down by the supreme court at a trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Soviet military commanders klement voroshilov (left) and semyon budonny (budenny) in 1919, they led the first cavalry army in the civil war period.

A coatrack at william c, bullitt's (the first united states ambassador to the soviet union) reception at the kremlin in moscow, 1934.

Fireworks over the kremlin in moscow in celebration of the liberation of soviet land from the germans during world war 2, 1944.

Sixth world festival of youth and students in moscow, july 28, 1957, participants on their way to lenin stadium for the opening ceremonies of the festival.

Young moscow women in a beauty salon, moscow, ussr, 1958.