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Lev landau, scientist, participants at scientific conference on high energy particles, left to right: prof, jack steinberger, columbia university (usa); prof, l, riddiford (uk); lev landau of ussr, moscow, may 1956.

Lev landau (front row, right), soviet nobel prize-winning physicist at a celebration honoring him on his birthday, second left: nils bohr, president of danish academy of sciences, moscow, ussr.

A parade in red square, moscow, soviet union, may 1st, 1922, left to right: mikhail lashevich (second from left), leon trotsky (center, military uniform, beard), lev kamenev (second from right), tomsky (far right).

Vladimir lenin, leo trotsky, and lev kamenev on sverdlovsk square in moscow, may 1920.

Joseph stalin (front, left) sits with k,e, voroshilov at a conference of best combine workers and soviet government, left to right, back: a,a, andreyev, l,m, kaganovich, v,j, chubar, ussr, 1930s.

Moscow, ussr may day 1941: walking to the may day celebrations in red square, left to right: v, molotov, soviet premier josef stalin, k, voroshilov, g, malenkov, l, beria (head of secret police).

Red square, moscow, ussr, may day 1937, left to right: josef stalin, k, voroshilov, nikolay yezhov (head of nkvd), l,m, kagonovich on reviewing stand on top of lenin's tomb.

L, beria, g, malenkov, and a,mikoyan on the rostrum on lenin's tomb during a may day demonstration in red square, moscow, ussr, may 1, 1949.

3rd moscow conference, seated, left to right: v,m, molotov, w, harriman, winston churchill, j,v, stalin, anthony eden, standing: v,m, berezhkov, sir archibald kerr, v,n, pavlov, a, birse, f, gusev, october 18, 1943.

The orchestra of electric musical instruments, konstantin kovalski playing the termenvox (theremin) invented by lev termen (leon theremin), moscow, ussr, december 1957.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: politburo member l,m, kaganovich; chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; stalin; walter ulbricht, deputy premier of the east german government; j, cedenbal; n,s, khrushchev, chief of the ukrainian council of ministers; i, koplenig).

Participants in the annual physiacal culture parade standing under a portrait of joseph stalin near red square in moscow, ussr, 1930s.

The first soviet steam-and-internal combustion locomotive with it's inventor and chief builders, november 1939, (left to right) d, lvov, l, maizel (inventor), and p, soroka.

Soviet leader nikita khrushchev (left) and u,s, vice-president richard nixon at the opening of the u,s, trade and technology exhibition in moscow, ussr, 1959, the famous kitchen debate, leonid brezhnev, second from right, front.

Moscow university students, moscow, ussr, 1960s.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: suslov, mao zedong, bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, and khrushchev).

The north korean government delegation passing the honor guard at yaraslavl station upon their arrival in moscow, 1949(?), (left to right: kim il sung, a,i, mikoyan, a,a, gromyko, pak heun yung (pak hen yen).

Third moscow conference, 1943, the four signatories to the moscow declaration (left to right): foo ping-sheung, mr, cordell hull, vyacheslav molotov, mr, anthony eden, marshal klementi voroshilov looks on.

Joseph stalin, september 1939, moscow, ussr.

Visitors examining the painting 'in the name of peace' by soviet artists v, vikhtinsky, b, zhukov, e, levin, l, chernov, and l, shmatkov at the exhibition of ukrainian fine arts in the tretyakov gallery in moscow, july 1951.

Young moscow women in a beauty salon, moscow, ussr, 1958.

Moscow, october 7, 1939, chairman of the presidium of the ussr supreme soviet mikhail kalinin awards heroes of the battles on the khalkhin-gol river, from left to right: heroes of the soviet union s, p, denisov, i, n, dushkin, k, n, abramov, n, s, gerasimov, v, i, shevchenko and i, a, lakeyev.

Leon trotsky addressing troops on their way to the polish front (civil war period), may 5th 1920, sverdlov square, moscow, on the stairs behind the speakers' platform are lev kamenev (in peaked cap) and v,i, lenin.

A,y, vishinsky signing the treaty of friendship, alliance, and mutual assistance between the soviet union and the chinese people's republic in 1950, (left to right: a,a, gromyko, n,a, bulganin, n,v, roshchin, chou enlai, a,i, mikoyan, n, khrushchev, k, voroshilov, v,m, molotov, stalin, mao zedong, b,v, podtserop, n,t, fedorenko, wang cha hsiang, g,m, malenkov, cheng po ta, l,p, beria, mr, azizov, and l,m, kaganovich).

The seagull' by anton chekhov, moscow art theatre production, left to right: luzhsky as dorn; v, meyerhold as treplev; roksanova as nina.

Komsomolskaya square, moscow, 1935, in the background: leningradsky (left) and yaroslavsky (right) rail terminals with a metro station between them, in the right foreground is a corner of the kazansky terminal.

Joseph stalin, around 1939, in his office in the kremlin, moscow, ussr.

Sam 2 missiles (guideline) on parade in red square, moscow, ussr, november 7th, 1957.

People's comissariat of home trade of ussr on kirov street in moscow, october 1935.

Prof. John Langston, Howard University 1865

Street scene with moscow hotel on the right, moscow, 1930s.

Red square, moscow, ussr july 24 1936, all-union physical culture parade, left to right, leaving kremlin to go to red square: nikolay yezhov (head of nkvd), dimitrov (third row), l,m, kaganovich, josef stalin, kalinin, mikoyan, k, voroshilov, andreev, molotov.

Anti-religious demonstration called the komsomol christmas organized by the young communist league (komsomol), moscow, ussr, 1923.

Delegates to 11th young communist league (komsomol) congress at the kremlin palace of congresses, moscow, ussr, 1949.

Ruins of cathedral of christ the savior, blown up by order of stalin in 1933, moscow, ussr.

Soviet cosmonaut yuri gagarin with khrushchev on the rostrum on lenin's tomb in red square, moscow, ussr, 1961.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; and stalin).

Scene from 'ivan the terrible' (1944-45), film by sergei eisenstein, nikolai cherkassov (left) as tsar ivan the terrible, ussr.

Trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers in house of unons' hall of columns, moscow, ussr, 1960, powers siting in the dock at right.

Trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, moscow, ussr, august, 1960, powers' parents and wife (right) listen to the proceedings.

Us ambassador george f, kennan (right) standing with nikolai shvernik, president of the presidium of the soviet parliament after presenting his credentials, moscow, may 15, 1952, on the left is a,f, gorkin, secretary of the presidium.

News reel of joseph stalin watching a may day parade in red square, moscow, 1949.

The most popular business suit this season is worn with a warm vest of harmonizing color,' moscow, ussr, late 1950s or early 1960s.

Scene from 'ivan the terrible' (1944-45), film by sergei eisenstein, nikolai cherkassov (left) as tsar ivan the terrible, ludmilla tselikovskaya as the tsarina, ussr.

Soviet cosmonauts (left to right) dozovich, titov, andreyevich, gagarin, tereshkova, and bykovsky on lenin's tomb with nikita khrushchev, moscow, ussr, 1963.

Parts of the emergency military survival kit found in u2 spy plane when pilot francis gary powers was shot down over soviet territory on may 1, 1960, ussr, put on display during his moscow trial, august 1960.

Signing of stratetic arms limitation talks treaty (salt 1) in the kremlin, moscow, ussr, on may 26th, 1972, principle signatories: richard nixon, president of the united states and leonid brezhnev, general secretary of cpsu.

Joseph stalin with two young women collective farm workers from tadjikistan soviet republic at a conference of cotton farm workers, january 1936, ussr.

Interrogation of field marshal von paulus, commander of german forces at stalingrad, interrogators: general konstantin rokossovsky (left), general nikolai voronov (center), von paulus, right, 1943, ussr, world war 2 .

A meeting of representatives of jewish people held in moscow on august 24, 1941, (l to r) poet perets markish, novelist david bergelson, people's artist of the ussr professor solomon mikhoels, and writer ilya ehrenburg.

Propaganda photo of josef stalin as benevolent father figure with eleven year old mamlakat nakhangova, a schoolgirl from the lakhuti collective farm, stalinabad region, tajikistan soviet republic, kremlin palace, moscow, ussr, december 1935.

A meeting of the working people of the molotov election district of moscow, held here on the occasion of vyacheslav molotov's consent to stand for elections in this district, ussr, february 1950.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo (joseph stalin, left front) carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Moscow on the eve of may day, a couple placing an order for the holidays at the home delivery department of 'gastronom' food shop no, 2, april 1952.

Seated left to right - gdr prime minister willi stoph, political bureau member of the socialist unity party of germany (sed) central committee

Gorky street in moscow, ussr, october 1955.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission of the ussr, speaking at the joint session of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the soviet of nationalities, seated behind him on the presidium are (l to r): ch, aslanova and p, levitsky, vice-chairmen of the soviet of nationalities, a, zhdanov, chairman of the soviet of the union, t, lysenko and n, undasynov, vice-chairmen of the soviet of the union.

Maxim gorky, vyacheslav molotov, k, voroshilov, joseph stalin,, mikhail kalinin and nikolai bulganin (left to right) on the platform of the lenin mausoleum during a sports parade in red square, moscow, july 24, 1934.

Five leaders of decembrist uprising of 1825, left to right: p,i, pestel, k, f, rileyev, m,p, bestuzhev-riumin, s,i, muravyev-apostol, p,g, kakhovsky, all five were executed by order of tsar nicholas the first, russia.

Ceremony at the bolshoi theater celebrating joseph stalin's 70th birthday, seated, from left to right, are togliatti, budenni, kaganovich, suslov, mao tse-tung (zedong), bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, khrushchev, ibarruri, georgiu-dej,shvernik, and malenkov, december 1949.

Walter ulbricht, gdr state council chairman, giving a statement on the assassination of us president john f, kennedy to united press international newsfilms (upi) on december 3, 1963, sitting (left to right) are mr, holdt, director of the press office at the gdr ministry for foreign affairs; w, ulbricht; mr, flemming, director of the west berlin upi office and ambassador kegel.

Order-bearers captain polina osipenko (co-pilot and commander of the plane), deputy to the supreme soviet of the ussr valentina grizodubova (navigator), and senior lieutenant marina raskova right before their historic flight, they set a world record for non-stop direct flight by women when they flew a tupolev db2/ant37 aircraft named rodina 6,000 kilometres (3,700 miles) from moscow to komsomolsk-on-amur, on the south-eastern tip of siberia, september 24, 1938.

Happy moscow crowds fill red square during victory day celebrations in moscow, ussr, may 9, 1945.

Sadovaya-chernogryazskaya street in moscow, ussr, october 1954.

Housing construction in moscow in the 1950s, ussr.

Lev vygotsky, 1896 - 1934, the psychologist who's cultural / historical theory which formed the basis for the school of thought in soviet psychology.

In the name of peace' a painting by soviet artists v, vikhtinsky, b, zhukov, e, levin, l, chernov, and l, shmatkov

Crowds outside the american embassy during victory day celebrations in moscow, ussr, may, 1945, end of world war 2 in europe.

The bath house' by vladimir mayakovsky, a scene from act 6, produced by v, meyerhold at the meyerhold state theatre, moscow, ussr, 1930.

Spasso house, the residence of the us ambassador to the soviet union, walter b, smith, in moscow, ussr, late 1940s.

Famous arcade passage way of gum, state department store on red square, moscow, ussr, 1935, a photograph by visiting american photographer and journalist julien bryan.

The bed bug' by vladimir mayakovsky, act 1, 1929 production by v, meyerhold at the meyerhold gostheatr (state theater), moscow, ussr.

Nikita khrushchev, accompanied by a, mikoyan, suslov (behind khrushchev, left), and trofim lysenko (wearing cap, left) on a visit to the scientific-experimental base 'lenin hills' of the institute of genetics of the academy of sciences of the ussr, 1962.

Public prosecutor vyshinski (left), judge v,v, ulrich (center), william macdonald (right), metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Leon trotsky (lev davidovich bronstein), 1879-1940, soviet revolutionary, as a young man before the russian revolution.

Leon (lev) trotsky, russian revolutionary, soviet communist leader, (1879-1940), in mexico, 1936, aged 57, mexican police portrait.

A family strolling under the benificent gaze of a sculpture of josef stalin, 'the great continuer of lenin's cause' on one of the central thoroughfares of stalinogorsk, in the moscow coal basin, ussr, 1950.

Cathedral of christ the savior, moscow, ussr, early 1930s, shell of the cathedral blown up as part of anti-religion campaign, later site of moskva municipal swimming pool.

Kv-1 (klement voroshilov) tank, a group of civilians and red army men watch a new kv-1 tank that has just left the factory and will soon be on its way to the front, ussr, world war 2.

Stalin, truman, attlee (left), and molotov (right) at the berlin conference of the heads of the governments of ussr, gb and u,s,a, in 1945.

USSR: MOSCOW, 1958.

Treaty of non-aggression between germany and the union of soviet socialist republics, german minister for foreign affairs, joachim von ribbentrop (right), arrives at the central airport in moscow on september 27, 1939, next to him are ambassador herr von der schulenburg and chief of protocol of the people's commissariat for foreign affairs of the ussr, v, barkov (far left).

Ismailovskaya subway station, moscow, ussr, 1970s.

Left to right, standing: v,i, lenin, nikolai bukharin and grigory zinoviev talking during the 2nd congress of the communist international, 1920, moscow, soviet union.

Heroes of the soviet union (l to r): soviet flying ace, a, pokryshkin, marshall of the soviet union g, zhukov, and ace pilot i, kozhedub, moscow, ussr, june 1945.

Assembly of apartment buildings from factory-made parts in khoroshevskoye highway, moscow, ussr, 1951.

The belorussky rail terminal in tverskaya zastava square, moscow, ussr, 1988.

St, basil's cathedral in red square, moscow, ussr sometime in the 1940s.

The grotto on the kuskovo estate in the moscow region of the ussr, 1949.

Moscow university, mathematician andrei kolmogorov, 1970s.

Lev termin (leon theremin) playing the musical synthesizer he invented, the termenvox (theremin), 1930s.

Former american ambassador, joseph e, davies with his wife at the byeloruskiy railway terminal in moscow as they were leaving for america, june 1938, on the left is the iranian ambassador and next to him is the french ambassador.

The international buisiness machines (ibm) display at the communications usa exhibition in moscow, ussr, early 1960s (1961?).

Stakhanov peace watch, y, motorov, steel melter of the sickle and hammer mill in moscow, ussr, 1950.

A young russian couple walk through the halls of a moscow museum, art gallery, ussr, 1960s.

U2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers at his trial in moscow, ussr, august 1960, with guards.

The palace on the grounds of the kuskovo estate museum in the moscow region of the ussr, 1945.

The moscow river and countryside seen from the palace terrace of the arkhangelskoye estate in the moscow region of the ussr, 1949.

Nikita khrushchev and a soviet delegation visiting the people's own domain for seed production at schwaneberg-altenweddingen near magdeburg, gdr on august 11, 1957, left to right are: walter ulbricht; otto strube, director of the domain; khrushchev; alois pisnik, first secretary of the district leadership of magdeburg; and erich muckenburger, candidate of the politbureau of the central committee of the socialist unity party.

German minister for foreign affairs, joachim von ribbentrop (left), arrives at the central airport in moscow for the signing of the treaty of non-aggression between germany and the union of soviet socialist republics on august 23, 1939, greeting him is v, potemkin, vice commissar for foreign affairs for the ussr.

German minister for foreign affairs, joachim von ribbentrop (left), arrives at the central airport in moscow for the signing of the treaty of non-aggression between germany and the union of soviet socialist republics on august 23, 1939, greeting him is v, potemkin, vice commissar for foreign affairs for the ussr.

The book palace, nevsky prospect, leningrad, ussr, august 1947.

Soviet sailors swimming with floats with portraits of stalin in celebration of ussr navy day, sevastopol, ussr, july, 1950.

Nikita khrushchev speaking at the kremlin in 1961, moscow, ussr.

Mission to moscow', us ambassador joseph davies shaking hands with joseph stalin during his second mission to moscow; in may of 1943 he was ordered by roosevelt to show the film to stalin, this marks one of the first instances of the use of film as a means of diplomatic soft power, vyacheslav molotov is on the right.

Red square, moscow, 1929, the state department store, gum, is on the right.

The bed bug' by vladimir mayakovsky, act 1, scene 9, 1929 production by vsevolod meyerhold at the meyerhold gosteatr (state theater), moscow, ussr.

Igor stravinsky (far left) with rimsky-korsakov and his first wife, catherine (far right), 1907.

Currency, documents, and personal photographs found on u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers after he was shot down over soviet territory on may 1, 1960, ussr.

U2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers in his helmet and flight suit after he was shot down over soviet territory on may 1st, 1960, ussr.

Top soviet military commanders, seated, from right: marshal k, e, voroshilov, marshal m,n, tukhachevsky, standing: marshal s, m, budyonny, ussr, 1935.

A crew of young women workers, headed by mari volkova (right), have just finished their shift and are reading the results of the high output competition, volkova and her girlfriends are in second place, the heading of the 'exhibition board' reads 'fulfillment quota for oil output from, ,,', 1940s.

Marshal mikhail n, tukhachevsky, assistant people's commissar for defense of the ussr, 1933.

The entrance hall of the ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york.

Workers brigades removing grain hidden by kulaks in stavropol, ussr, 1930.

The coffin of stalin is being carried out of the house of trade unions, moscow, march 9, 1953, right to left: l, p, beria (far right), premier g, m, malenkov, general vassily stalin, v, m, molotov, marshal n, bulganin, l, kaganovich, n, shvernik.

Nevsky prospect, leningrad, ussr, 1952.

Second all-slav meeting in moscow, signing a message to the slavic peoples: at the table, stelia blagoeva, bulgarian leader (left), also pictured (l, to r,) are polish writer wanda wasilewska, composer dmitri shostakovich, croat leader duro salaj, byelorussian poet yakub kolas, yugoslav poet radule stijenski, leningrad writer nikolai tikhonov, warsaw writer alexandr ioczis, and others.

A news vendor in moscow, 1935.

While in moscow, josip broz tito and his wife visited the agricultural exhibit in june 1956, riding on the grounds of the agricultural exhibit, from left to right: v, v, matskevich (near the driver), n, khrushchev, k, voroshilov, tito and his wife.

Moscow residents lining up at a canteen of the moscow public catering committee in 1921.

U2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers poses with his flight helmet at at exhibition of of u2 plane wreckage and other evidence related to his moscow trial, ussr, 1960.

Trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, moscow, ussr, 1960, exhibition of wreckage of downed american spy plane, case containing money, watches, rings 'with which powers was to bribe soviet people,' .

Moscow residents at an exhibition of evidence related to the trial of gary powers, american pilot of u2 spy plane, ussr, 1960, foreground: part of the lockheed u2 spy plane.

Commander of the pacific fleet of the ussr, vice-admiral yumashev (left) and chief of staff of the pacific fleet, rear-admiral boguenko, on the bridge of the torpedo boat, stalin.

Admiral n,g, kuznetsov, people's commissar of the navy, soviet minister of the navy, 1950s, ussr.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, ballet dancers at a rehearsal, january 1947.

The arch of triumph on kutuzovskiy prospect in moscow, 1934.

The church of christ the savior in moscow, 1920s.

U2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers (center) with his wife (left), parents and other relatives during his moscow trial, august 1960.

Vladimir ilyich ulyanov (lenin) with fellow members of the st, petersburg 'league of struggle for the emancipation of the working class', st, petersburg, 1897, (left to right) standing - a,l, malchenko, p,k, zaporozhets, a,a, vaneye; seated - v,v, starkov, g,m, krzhizhanovsky, v,i, ulyanov, y,o, martov-tsederbaum, they styled themselves as 'old marxists', had years of revolutionary experience, and some of them had been in prison.

Joseph stalin and kliment voroshilov (left) in 1920.

Purge trials in the early 1930s, ussr, standing left rear, professor leonid k, ramsin; ochkin, kaprinov & fedotov in front of ramsin, 1930 or 1931.

MOSCOW: MAY DAY, 1958.

MOSCOW: MAY DAY, 1970.

Wives of the bolshevik deputies to the fourth state duma (1912-1917), russia, left to right: samoylova, shagova, muranova, petrovskaya, badayeva.

Walter ulbricht (left) and erich weinert (right) talk to german soldiers on the front line facing stalingrad during world war 2.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, soviet ballet dancer, g, ulanova, in her dressing room, january 1947.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, vice-chairman of the council of ministers and chairman of the state planning committee of the ussr, march 1948.

Moscow conference, winston churchill, stalin, and molotov passing an honor guard prior to the departure of the british delegation.

Moscow subway, moscow, ussr, october 1951, the tunnel between the botanical gardens station and the komsomolskaya-circular station.

Zuyev workers club, designed by ilya golosov and built for streetcar workers, moscow, ussr, 1928.

American revolutionary writer and reporter john reed in moscow, ussr, around 1920.

Moscow residents at the opening of the new taganskaya metro station, ussr, january 1950.

The entrance to the national hotel in moscow, february 1947, the moscow hotel is on the other side of the street.

Personalities following the coffin of stalin as it is borne on a gun caisson through red square, moscow, march 9, 1953, right to left: premier zhou en-lai, premier g, m, malenkov, marshal k, voroshilov, l, kaganovich, marshall n, bulganin, v, m, molotov.

Monument to joseph stalin in front of the mechanization pavillion of the all-union agricultural exhibit in moscow, 1941, people's commissar of agriculture of the ussr, i, benediktov, spoke at the meeting during the inauguration which had an attendance of in excess of 50,000 people.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Coat of arms of the moscow government at the time of ivan lli (ivan the great).

Moscow, late 1930s, a trolley-bus going past the french embassy building.

A woman trying on shoes in the footware department of a moscow department store, december 1947.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Women trying on hats at a millinery in moscow, april 1948.

Cheap meals being distributed among moscow workers in the early 1920s.

A delegation of representatives of cultural and public organizations of north korea, headed by writer li gi en, president of the korean society for cultural relations with the ussr, arrived in leningrad on sepember 25, 1946.

Illustration of gogol's 'dead souls,' chichikov (left) visits puyushkin (plushkin), woodcut by agin, 1846.

Funeral of soviet politician mikhail ivanovich kalinin, 1946, pallbearers, from left: malenkov, beria, molotov, stalin.

Leon trotsky (far right) entertains unidentified officials in his railway carriage office, soviet union.

Soviet health spa, a garden of the vinogradovo rest home for teachers in the moscow region, it is run by the trade union of employees of elementary and secondary schools of the russian federation, may 1951.

L, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, late 1930s.

Panorama (1 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (2 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (3 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Leon trotsky speaking at the tomb of victims of an explosion at the head quarters of the moscow city committee of the russian communist party of bolsheviks, leontyevsky lane, moscow, soviet union.

Nikita khrushchev meeting with mao zedong during the chinese people's republic delegation's visit to moscow in 1957.

A young family passing by the windows of the lyudmila shop in tchkalov street in moscow, 1950s.

Us president richard m, nixon shaking hands with the general secretary of the cpsu central committee, leonid brezhnev after signing the strategic arms limitation treaty (salt 1) at the kremlin on may 26, 1972, moscow, ussr.

Soviet space probe venera 5 or 6 launched in january 1969, this is a still from the film 'the storming of venus', produced by e, kuzis at the tsentrnauchfilm central scientific film studio, released on may 17, 1969.

Soviet premier, nikita khrushchev, showing photographs of objects found in the u2 spy plane that was shot down over soviet territory on may 1st, 1960, joint session of council of the union and council of nationalities, kremlin, moscow, may 7th, 1960.

Joseph stalin at a may day celebration with first grade student vera kondakova, may 1, 1952, she stepped out of a column of pioneers and presented the premier with a bouquet of flowers.

Joseph stalin standing on lenin's tomb in red square, reviewing the may day parade in 1952.

A group of school children in gori, georgia in the 1890s, stalin is on the lower right.

Josef stalin (right) with felix dzherzhinsky, founder of the cheka (first soviet secret police), late 1920s? .

The north korean government delegation attending the fifth session of the supreme soviet of the ussr - a joint sitting of the soviet of the union and the soviet of nationalities, march 1949, sitting in the balcony are pak heun yung (pak hen yen) (in glasses), and kim il sung.

A group of workers at a moscow shoe factory listening to one of their members tell about the recent trial of members of the anti-soviet 'right-trotskyist bloc', convicted of betraying thier country, moscow, 1937.

Soviet blood bank, ussr, 1938, blood donor giving a donation.

A demonstration / parade of the working people in red square in moscow on november 7, 1950, the sportsmen are carrying soviet flags and an image of stalin.

The party-government delegation from the gdr arrive in moscow, 1959, walter ulbricht making a speech at vnukovo airfield as khrushchev looks on.

Two women looking at coats and hats on display in a window of the central department store in moscow, 1940s.

V,i, lenin, m,i, kalinin, i,v, stalin in a group of delegates of the 8th meeting of the bolshevik communist party in moscow, march 1919.

A party meeting at the 'paris commune' plant in moscow during the campaign to cleanse the communist party of hostile elements, september 1933.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Vyacheslav m, molotov on his way to a meeting of the moscow session of the ministers council, march 14, 1947, the car is an armored american packard.

Leipzig spring fair 1958, walter ulbricht and a,n, kosygin (3rd from left) looking over the exhibits in the nuclear techniques pavillion.

Top - a view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879, bottom - the house in which stalin was born and spent his childhood, right - a group of gori school children, stalin is on the lower right.

50 meter high monument to josef stalin erected in the armenian capital of yerevan, 1951, the monument was built by sculptor and people's artist of the ussr, s, merkurov and architect, r, izraelian who were both awarded the stalin prize for their efforts.

Prince of kiev, yaroslav the wise (1019 1054), sculpture reconstructed from the skull by m,m, gerasimov, the anthropologist, from the collection of the state historical museum in moscow, 1957.

Leon trotsky, people's commissar for military and naval affairs, at a military parade in red square in honor of the third congress of the communist interantion (third international), moscow, soviet union, 1920.

An amateur folk chorus singing in manezh square in moscow on the occasion of j,v, stalin's 70th birthday, december 21, 1949, 'glory to the great stalin' written in lights behind them.

Walter ulbricht speaking at an international press conference in berlin, january 28, 1960.

The four korotkov brothers who work at the novosibirsk locomotive depot, they come from a family of generations of railway men, vasili and nikolai were awarded the order of lenin, and vladimir and georgi received the red banner of labor, july 1951, (left to right) vasili, georgi, nikolai and vladimir korotkov.

Sixth world festival of youth and students in moscow, july 28, 1957, participants on their way to lenin stadium for the opening ceremonies of the festival.

Mao tse tung visits the assembly shop of the 'zis-110' passengers cars of stalin automobile plant in moscow, feb, 1950, the person on the extreme right is likhachev, the manager of the plant.

The delegation from the chinese people's republic, headed by mao zedong, arriving at vnukovo airport in moscow and being greeted by nikita khrushchev, november 2, 1957, they have come to participate in the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the great october socialist revolution.

President of yugoslavia josip broz tito during his closing address to the conference of the league of communists, belgrade, yugoslavia, january 1972.

40th anniversary of the gorky academic art theater of the ussr in moscow, people's artist of the ussr, leonid leonidov, at work on his production of maxim gorky's play 'dostigayev and others', october 1938.

Distribution of revolutionary newspapers in moscow, ussr, feb, 1917.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), chairman of the supreme economic council of the ussr, 1920s.

Soviet blood bank, ussr, 1938, blood donor giving a sample for analysis.

Sergei mironovich kirov, the study of kirov's apartment in leningrad, ussr, 1939.