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A group of young russian ladies play a game of blind man's buff, russia, late 19th, early 20th century.

A young russian woman, late 19th, early 20th century.

Portrait of a young girl, late 19th century, russia.

A young russian married couple, late 19th, early 20th century.

Bejetzk district, moscow province, bejetzk machine and tractor station that serves collective farms by renting them machinery and giving advice on crops, (late 1920s/early 1930s) .

Seasonal workers outside of their hut in siberia, late 19th century russia.

The most popular business suit this season is worn with a warm vest of harmonizing color,' moscow, ussr, late 1950s or early 1960s.

10th century, a prince and his bodyguard gathering tribute from the people, the prince's servant kept account and recorded the amount of tribute brought in on a tablet.

Baku oil fields, azerbaijan, end of the 19th century.

A street in kiev, ukraine at the turn of the century (late 1800s or early 1900s).

A young woman trying on a hat in the central department store of moscow, late 1930s.

Vagabonds from the volga area in 19th century russia.

Corner of 25th october prospect (nevsky prospect) and july 3rd street (sadovaya street) in leningrad, early 1930s.

Wives of the bolshevik deputies to the fourth state duma (1912-1917), russia, left to right: samoylova, shagova, muranova, petrovskaya, badayeva.

V,i, lenin, m,i, kalinin, i,v, stalin in a group of delegates of the 8th meeting of the bolshevik communist party in moscow, march 1919.

Hierarchs of the russian orthodox church and members of the holy synod who were the real power behind the russian throne, (late 1800s or early 1900s).

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), people's commissar of heavy industry with josef stalin welcoming a delegation from the georgian soviet socialist republic to moscow on march 19, 1936.

A steam locomotive on the trans-siberian railroad in the krasnoyarsk region of russia in the 1890s, the first train in krasnoyarsk.

A statue of joseph stalin in the garden of victory square in the industrial city of stalinsk, the iron and steel plant is in the background, spewing smoke, early 1950s.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: suslov, mao zedong, bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, and khrushchev).

A view of the village of kudymkar in northern russia in the late 1800s or early 1900s.

A group of school children in gori, georgia in the 1890s, stalin is on the lower right.

The town of novo-nikolayevsk which grew into the present industrial city of novosibirsk, siberia, russia, late 1800s or early 1900s.

S, budenny, s, timoshenko, and k, voroshilov, a group portrait from 1919, at that time, voroshilov was a member of the military council of the first mounted army (cavalry), budenny was the commander of that army, and timoshenko was division commander in the army.

Yaroslav the wise, prince of kiev, 11th century.

19th Century ladies handcar, artwork

State prosecutor, andrei vyshinsky reading the charges at a purge trial in the late 1930's.

Women factory workers, soviet union, 1930s.

Dinner time during harvest season on a collective farm in russia, 1938.

Prince of kiev, yaroslav the wise, on his deathbed, 11th century.

Men and women workers in a farm machine factory, rostov-on-don, soviet union, 1930.

The arrival of dimitry donskoi to meet with segei radonezhsky before the battle of kulikovo, 16th century.

Chairman s, muromtsev, a member of the constitutional-democratic party, speaking at a sitting of the first state duma (russian parliament) in 1906.

Mao zedong, n,s, khrushchev, n,a, bulganin, a,i, mikoyan, m,a, suslov, kim il sung, v, siroki (czechoslovakia), and enver hoxha (albania) on the tribune of the lenin-stalin mausoleum during the november 7th parade, 1957.

Russian peasants with typhus in the nizhni novgorod region in the early 1900s.

Russian singer fyodor shalyapin and sergey rakhmaninov in the early 1900s.

Moscow, late 1930s, a trolley-bus going past the french embassy building.

Joseph stalin getting out of his car (an american 1937 v-12 packard), late 1940s.

Early 20th Century washerwoman

Josef stalin (right) with felix dzherzhinsky, founder of the cheka (first soviet secret police), late 1920s? .

Russian civil war, kalinin and s, budonny (budenny), commander of the first cavalry army, at the vrangel front in october 1920, with cavalry troops.

Soviet ballet dancer, marina kondryateva, in the title role in laurencia, alexander krein's ballet based on a play by lope de vega, 1950s (?).

People listening to a speach of a people's commissar being played on a gramaphone, 1920, propaganda train bringing movies and recordings to to reach and instruct the peasantry.

Participants in the annual physiacal culture parade standing under a portrait of joseph stalin near red square in moscow, ussr, 1930s.

Beggar on the streets of nizhni novgorod in the early 1900's.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; and stalin).

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: politburo member l,m, kaganovich; chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; stalin; walter ulbricht, deputy premier of the east german government; j, cedenbal; n,s, khrushchev, chief of the ukrainian council of ministers; i, koplenig).

The original winter palace, st, petersburg, russia, early 18th century, engraving by a, zubov.

An amateur folk chorus singing in manezh square in moscow on the occasion of j,v, stalin's 70th birthday, december 21, 1949, 'glory to the great stalin' written in lights behind them.

War time restoration of the krasnodar machine tool manufacturing plant is under way, a vertical boring and turning machine, assembled by a, bershadsky and his crew, is completed 20 days ahead of schedule, ussr 1940s.

Five leaders of decembrist uprising of 1825, left to right: p,i, pestel, k, f, rileyev, m,p, bestuzhev-riumin, s,i, muravyev-apostol, p,g, kakhovsky, all five were executed by order of tsar nicholas the first, russia.

A portrait of tsar nicholas ll with his son alexei wearing military uniforms in 1915.

A basic literacy class given at the club of the krasny bogatyr works (factory) in moscow, 1932.

Greeting French ladies, 19th-century illustration

KOREA, LATE 19th CENTURY.

A peasant sowing grain in the saratov region of pre-revolutionary russia, early 1900s.

A young family passing by the windows of the lyudmila shop in tchkalov street in moscow, 1950s.

Top - a view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879, bottom - the house in which stalin was born and spent his childhood, right - a group of gori school children, stalin is on the lower right.

Joseph stalin (front, left) sits with k,e, voroshilov at a conference of best combine workers and soviet government, left to right, back: a,a, andreyev, l,m, kaganovich, v,j, chubar, ussr, 1930s.

Soviet writer and satirist, mikhail zoshchenko in the early 1950s.

Two women looking at coats and hats on display in a window of the central department store in moscow, 1940s.

A meeting of the working people of the molotov election district of moscow, held here on the occasion of vyacheslav molotov's consent to stand for elections in this district, ussr, february 1950.

Soviet ballerina, r, struchkova, as princess aurora in a new production of tchaikovsky's 'sleeping beauty', april 1952, conducted by y, faier, choreographed by a, messerer and m, gabovich, scenery by m, obolensky.

Leon trotsky, people's commissar for military and naval affairs, at a military parade in red square in honor of the third congress of the communist interantion (third international), moscow, soviet union, 1920.

Portrait of russian singer fyodor shalyapin in the mid 1890s.

Russian emissaries inviting rurik to come and rule over russia.

Composer dimitri shostakovich at his piano at home, early 1950s.

Maslenitsa celebrations, 19th Century

Partisan units of yugoslav national liberation army march into liberated belgrade, october 20th, 1944, yugoslavia, world war 2.

Vacuum cleaner, early 20th century

Lyudmila pavlichenko, 26 year old russian guerrilla sniper who has killed 309 germans, for which she was made a senior lieutenant and given the order of lenin, a former historian, she participated in the defense of odessa and of sevastopol where she remained until the last, she has been wounded four times.

Lyudmila pavlichenko, famous 26 year old russian guerrilla sniper who has killed 309 germans, for which she was made a senior lieutenant and given the order of lenin, a former historian, she participated in the defense of odessa and of sevastopol where she remained until the last, she has been wounded four times.

40th anniversary of the gorky academic art theater of the ussr in moscow, people's artist of the ussr, leonid leonidov, at work on his production of maxim gorky's play 'dostigayev and others', october 1938.

Bolshevik leader sergei mironovich kirov speaking at the 17th congress of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks in february 1934.

A young russian couple walk through the halls of a moscow museum, art gallery, ussr, 1960s.

Admiral a,v, kolchak (1873-1920), leader of counter revolutionary forces against the bolsheviks, reviews white army soldiers at the front in fall of 1919, russian civil war.

Petrograd, russia 1917 a red guard patrol on the streets of the city during the junkers mutiny, october 29, 1917.

Mr, braude, leslie thornton's defence councel, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Portrait of russian revolutionary writer and philosopher, alexander radishchev (1749 - 1802), by a, laktionov.

Bolshevik leader sergei mironovich kirov speaking at the 17th congress of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks in february 1934, ordzhonikidze is behind him on the left.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze) speaking and giving details of the program for developement of basic industries under the new five-year-plan at the congress of the russian communist party.

BEEHIVE, EARLY 19TH C

An aerial view of the opera house and surrounding streets, odessa, ukrainian ssr, late 1940s.

Anna kutuzova, a secretary at metropolitan vickers and a co-defendant, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949

A young pioneers sports festival in 1937, in the background is an image of joseph stalin with engelsina (gelya) markizova.

Joseph stalin receiving a bouquet of flowers from engelsina (gelya) markizova, the 7-year-old daughter of the second secretary of the buryat-mongolian regional party committee in 1936, stalin had him executed the following year, her mother was arrested and exiled to kazakhstan where she died under suspicious circumstances in 1940.

Joseph stalin receiving a bouquet of flowers from engelsina (gelya) markizova, the 7-year-old daughter of the second secretary of the buryat-mongolian regional party committee in 1936, stalin had him executed the following year, her mother was arrested and exiled to kazakhstan where she died under suspicious circumstances in 1940.

A rally of thousands of russian soldiers and civilians in front of the winter palace in petrograd ( st, petersburg ), protected by the red guard who are shown in the foreground, they were composed of civilians who siezed guns wherever they could be found and rushed to the support of the bolsheviks.

Russian oil exploration, 19th century

Walter duranty (front row, center), public prosecutor vyshinski is standing and a,j cummings, news chronicle is to his right, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

T, galavenskaya, a guerilla with the tuchkovo detachment which operated in the ruza district, moscow region, she was decorated with the order of the red star for exemplary execution of commands in fighting against germans.

Isadora duncan's sister, irma, with students in the petrograd state circus, isadora duncan studios, ussr.

RUSSIAN FAMINE, 1921.

RUSSIAN FAMINE, 1921.

Building of the russian railroad system in the late 19th century.

Cathedral of christ the savior, moscow, ussr, early 1930s, shell of the cathedral blown up as part of anti-religion campaign, later site of moskva municipal swimming pool.

Spasso house, the residence of the us ambassador to the soviet union, walter b, smith, in moscow, ussr, late 1940s.

Women handling lathe in a factory in the USSR.

Women pulling a barge in nizhny novgorod region in 1910.

All of the accused, soviet and british, which included allan monkhouse, leslie thornton, gregory, william macdonald, cushing and nordwall, the woman among them is anna kutuzova, metro-vickers show trials, april 12 - 19, 1933.

Russian theater, dance, and art impresario, sergei diaghilev in the 1920s.

World war 2, a young woman partisan milking a cow seized from the germans behind enemy lines so that wounded members of the group can have fresh milk, october 1943.

Cheap meals being distributed among moscow workers in the early 1920s.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), chairman of the supreme economic council of the ussr, 1920s.

Council of women's international democratic federation holds session in moscow, november 1949, eslanda robeson, vice-president of the american women's congress, addressing the session.

Red army soldiers of the first cavalry army, commanded by semyon budyonny (budenny) at a rally in 1920, russia, civil war.

Sergei mironovich kirov, the study of kirov's apartment in leningrad, ussr, 1939.

A steel worker of the kuznetsk iron and steel works, ussr, 1930s.

Sergei eisenstein, famous russian (soviet) film director, eisenstein on location holding a skull prop.

Joseph stalin during a speech in which he brands japan as an aggressor nation, early 1945.

Us ambassador llewellyn thompson with nikolai blokhin (left) at the friendship house in moscow during a memorial meeting in honor of franklin delano roosevelt's 80th birthday, february 1962.

The novolipetsk iron and steel mills under construction near the kursk magnetic anomaly, the plant will be the major metal supplier for the central and southern regions of the european part of the country, late 1940s.

Council of women's international democratic federation holds session in moscow, november 1949, eslanda robeson, vice-president of the american women's congress, and people's artist of the uzbek republic temars khanum, during the intermission between sittings of the session.

Capture of two swedish ships by russian navy of peter the great, 1703.

world war ll: moscovites and inhabitants of moscow suburban villages digging an anti-tank ditch.

The reading of charges at a trial of social revolutionary leaders (purge trial), moscow, 1922.

The defendants of a purge trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Technicians in protective suits lift empty case of chemical air bomb out of a discharge chamber after the chemical agent was drained, soviet military base of shikhany, saratov region, ussr, october 4th 1987, diplomats and military experts from 45 countries witnessed a mass decommiss-ioning of chemical weapons.

Boris pasternak (1890-1960), russian poet and novelist, author of 'doctor zhivago'.

Victoria Exhibition, Berlin, 19th Century

L, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, late 1930s.

Soviet composer dmitri shostakovich, early 1940s.

M, i, kalinin, president of the central executive committee of the ussr, awarding the order of the red banner of labor to grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), the people's commissar of heavy industry, for over-fulfilling the production plan of 1935.

Rozaliya zemlyachka (seated with glasses) during a purge trial at a co-operative in moscow, 1933, a leading bolshevik party member, she was one of the organizers of the 'red terror' during the civil war, she was responsible for the execution of thousands of white guard officers in the crimea after it was occupied by the red army in 1921.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze) when he was a student of the bolshevik party school in longjumeau, 1911.

Russian orthodox lay sisters at the st, nicholas convent, nizhni novgorod, late 19th century.

Nikolai shvernik reading the sentence handed down by the supreme court at a trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Major-general of artllery, dmitri vorobyov, people's assessor of the supreme court of the ussr, he played a prominent role at the trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, 1960.

Delegates to 11th young communist league (komsomol) congress at the kremlin palace of congresses, moscow, ussr, 1949.

People's assessor of the supreme court of the ussr, major-general alexander zakharov, he played a prominent role in trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, ussr, 1960.

Tank commander, junior lieutenant alexandra boiko, speaking to attendees of the fourth soviet women's anti-fascist meeting on august 20, 1944 at the tchaikovsky concert hall in moscow.

Baron roman feodorovich ungern-sternberg, white russian commander of anti-bolshevik forces in mongolia and lake baikal region, 1886-1921, captured in irkutsk and executed by the bolsheviks, the mad baron, the bloody baron, russian civil war.

International women's day, women (mainly textile workers) demonstrate on petrograd's (st, petersburg) nevsky prospect shortly after the establishment of a provisional government, russia, february 1917, the soldiers' families are demanding increased rations for the troops, the banner reads 'comrade workers and soldiers, support our demands'.

Kv-1 (klement voroshilov) tank, a group of civilians and red army men watch a new kv-1 tank that has just left the factory and will soon be on its way to the front, ussr, world war 2.

New growth on an old tree 20 km to the east of the blast center that was burnt and damaged in 1908 by the tunguska meteorite, prior to that, it was dense forest, this picture was taken during professor leonid kulik's 1938 expedition to investigate the event.

V, lacis, chairman of the council of ministers of the latvian ssr, speaking during the jubilee session of the supreme soviet of the latvian ssr on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, july 1950.

Song festival in riga, sport performance of the pupils of the training institutions of the administration of labor reserves of the latvian ssr on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, july 1950.

Ceremony at the bolshoi theater celebrating joseph stalin's 70th birthday, seated, from left to right, are togliatti, budenni, kaganovich, suslov, mao tse-tung (zedong), bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, khrushchev, ibarruri, georgiu-dej,shvernik, and malenkov, december 1949.

August kirchenstein, chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the latvian ssr receiving visitors on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, june 1950.

Leon trotsky speaking at the tomb of victims of an explosion at the head quarters of the moscow city committee of the russian communist party of bolsheviks, leontyevsky lane, moscow, soviet union.

Street scene with moscow hotel on the right, moscow, 1930s.

Soviet socialist realism, painting of heroic women workers shoveling coal in a rail yard, ussr, 1950s.

A family strolling under the benificent gaze of a sculpture of josef stalin, 'the great continuer of lenin's cause' on one of the central thoroughfares of stalinogorsk, in the moscow coal basin, ussr, 1950.

Russian singer fyodor shalyapin in the 1930s.

A group of american tourists on a bus on their way to the resorts 'friendship' and 'golden beach' in bulgaria, late 1950s.

The delegation from the chinese people's republic, headed by mao zedong, arriving at vnukovo airport in moscow and being greeted by nikita khrushchev, november 2, 1957, they have come to participate in the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the great october socialist revolution.

Members of the diplomatic corps with friends and family in red square, watching a demonstration, mrs, joseph davies, wife of the american ambassador to the ussr, is in the center (w/ light hat & cape), 1930s.

The entrance to the national hotel in moscow, february 1947, the moscow hotel is on the other side of the street.

A crew of young women workers, headed by mari volkova (right), have just finished their shift and are reading the results of the high output competition, volkova and her girlfriends are in second place, the heading of the 'exhibition board' reads 'fulfillment quota for oil output from, ,,', 1940s.

Russian partisans during world war ll.

Professor leonid kulik who, in 1938, led a scientific expedition into the siberian taiga to investigate the site of the tunguska meteorite, here, he's seen crossing the khushmo river on horse back 7km from where the meteorite fell in 1908.

Autographed portrait of fyodor shalyapin, russian opera singer, 1914.

A portrait of russian composer, sergei v, rachmaninov, from 1936.

Pavel ivanovich chichikov, a character in gogol's 'dead souls', illustration by a, leptev, 1952.

Oil fields of baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1920s.

The church of christ the savior in moscow, 1920s.

Admiral n,g, kuznetsov, people's commissar of the navy, soviet minister of the navy, 1950s, ussr.

A scene from the 4th act of 'solomon maimon' a new play by m, daniel being staged by the state jewish theater in moscow under the direction of people's artist of the ussr, solomon mikhoels, november 1940, solomon maimon bids farewell to the poor.

Women drying grain on a kolkhoz (collective farm) in the soviet union, 1930s.

Panorama (1 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (2 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (3 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

People's comissariat of home trade of ussr on kirov street in moscow, october 1935.

Marshal mikhail n, tukhachevsky, assistant people's commissar for defense of the ussr, 1933.

Illustration of gogol's 'dead souls,' chichikov (left) visits puyushkin (plushkin), woodcut by agin, 1846.

The entrance hall of the ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york.

A woman trying on shoes in the footware department of a moscow department store, december 1947.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission and vice-chairman of the council of people's commissars, january 1938.

Soviet ballet dancer, natalia dudinskaya, as bayadere at the leningrad theater of opera and ballet, 1930s.

Walter ulbricht, state council chairman of the gdr, speaking on 'the constitution of the socialist society and its socialist state of the german nation' and gave his report as the chairman of the commission preparing the draft for a socialist constitution to the 7th session of the people's chamber (parliament) held in the congress hall on berlin's alexander square on january 31, 1968.

Joseph stalin at a may day celebration with first grade student vera kondakova, may 1, 1952, she stepped out of a column of pioneers and presented the premier with a bouquet of flowers.

Joseph stalin giving a speach at a session of the commission for studying the project of the model constitution of agricultural artels during the second all-union congress of collective farm shock-workers, april 1935.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo (joseph stalin, left front) carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Alexander kerensky's last speech at the pre-parliament on november 6, 1917, the day before the break-out of the socialist revolution.

A view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879.

Famine, soviet union, a child dying of hunger, volga region, 1921-22.

Moscow residents lining up at a canteen of the moscow public catering committee in 1921.

News reel of joseph stalin watching a may day parade in red square, moscow, 1949.

M, marushko, a 66 year-old peasant from the village of dobroshin in the zhukov district of western ukraine, sees a picture of joseph stalin for the first time in his life, october 1939.

General lavr georgiyevich kornilov (1870-1918), front, center, white russian (anti bolshevik) military leader, commander-in-chief of all russian forces, 1917, civil war.

Nina lobkovskaya in war and peace, like all young girls, nina loves pretty clothes, here she is trying on a dress during a shopping trip, if it were not for her uniform with its decorations hanging nearby, no one would guess that she has been through the war, 1940s.

Russian composer, sergei v, rachmaninov, looking over a manuscript at his piano in the late 1920s.

Latvian peasant, j, karklin receiving a deed entitling him to free and permanent holdings of land, july 1945.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, ballet dancers at a rehearsal, january 1947.

A demonstration / parade of the working people in red square in moscow on november 7, 1950, the sportsmen are carrying soviet flags and an image of stalin.

A general view of kurejka (1939) in the turukhansk district of the krasnoyarsk territory, where joseph stalin was exiled by the tsarist government 1913 - 1917.

Moscow on the eve of may day, a couple placing an order for the holidays at the home delivery department of 'gastronom' food shop no, 2, april 1952.

Vyacheslav m, molotov on his way to a meeting of the moscow session of the ministers council, march 14, 1947, the car is an armored american packard.

Afghan air force mikoyan-gurevich mig-15 fighters and ilyushin il-28 bombers at kabul, afghanistan, during the visit of the u,s, president dwight d, eisenhower, 9-14 december 1959.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission of the ussr, speaking at the joint session of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the soviet of nationalities, seated behind him on the presidium are (l to r): ch, aslanova and p, levitsky, vice-chairmen of the soviet of nationalities, a, zhdanov, chairman of the soviet of the union, t, lysenko and n, undasynov, vice-chairmen of the soviet of the union.

Boris pasternak (1890-1960), russian poet and novelist, author of 'doctor zhivago'.

Tunguska meteorite, the valley of the churgima stream, 4km south of where the meteorite fell in 1908, the hills are covered with fallen and burnt trees and young growth, this picture was taken during professor leonid kulik's 1938 expedition to investigate the event.

Joseph stalin with two young women collective farm workers from tadjikistan soviet republic at a conference of cotton farm workers, january 1936, ussr.

A party meeting at the 'paris commune' plant in moscow during the campaign to cleanse the communist party of hostile elements, september 1933.

A,i, mikoyan with walter ulbricht, first deputy prime minister of the gdr, during his visit to east germany in april 1958.

Propaganda photo of josef stalin as benevolent father figure with eleven year old mamlakat nakhangova, a schoolgirl from the lakhuti collective farm, stalinabad region, tajikistan soviet republic, kremlin palace, moscow, ussr, december 1935.

Comrade solovyov, the secretary of the communist party branch at the krasny putilovets plant, undergoing questioning duing the campaign to cleanse the cp of hostile elements, leningrad, 1933, the banner reads: 'a communist is obliged to be truthful and honest before the party'.

World war 2, a russian partisan signing the 'oath of a red partisan', september 1941.