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Rozaliya zemlyachka (seated with glasses) during a purge trial at a co-operative in moscow, 1933, a leading bolshevik party member, she was one of the organizers of the 'red terror' during the civil war, she was responsible for the execution of thousands of white guard officers in the crimea after it was occupied by the red army in 1921.

The reading of charges at a trial of social revolutionary leaders (purge trial), moscow, 1922.

The defendants of a purge trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze) when he was a student of the bolshevik party school in longjumeau, 1911.

State prosecutor, andrei vyshinsky reading the charges at a purge trial in the late 1930's.

A rally of thousands of russian soldiers and civilians in front of the winter palace in petrograd ( st, petersburg ), protected by the red guard who are shown in the foreground, they were composed of civilians who siezed guns wherever they could be found and rushed to the support of the bolsheviks.

Nikolai shvernik reading the sentence handed down by the supreme court at a trial of menshevik counter-revolutionaries in moscow, 1931.

Petrograd, russia 1917 a red guard patrol on the streets of the city during the junkers mutiny, october 29, 1917.

A red army artillery battalion surpressing the kronstadt mutiny, 1921, civil war, russia.

Bolshevik leader sergei mironovich kirov speaking at the 17th congress of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks in february 1934.

Bolshevik leader sergei mironovich kirov speaking at the 17th congress of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks in february 1934, ordzhonikidze is behind him on the left.

M, i, kalinin, president of the central executive committee of the ussr, awarding the order of the red banner of labor to grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), the people's commissar of heavy industry, for over-fulfilling the production plan of 1935.

Chairman mao zedong of china, a portrait from the late 1950s.

Greek Government forces attack a communist gun-placement during the Greek Civil War. The War was fought in Greece from 1946 to 1949 between the Greek government army. and the Democratic Army of Greece. The fighting resulted in the defeat of the Communist

People listening to a speach of a people's commissar being played on a gramaphone, 1920, propaganda train bringing movies and recordings to to reach and instruct the peasantry.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), people's commissar of heavy industry with josef stalin welcoming a delegation from the georgian soviet socialist republic to moscow on march 19, 1936.

Wives of the bolshevik deputies to the fourth state duma (1912-1917), russia, left to right: samoylova, shagova, muranova, petrovskaya, badayeva.

Crew of cruiser ochakov joined the revolution in the fall of 1905, they rejected an ultimatum, exchanged shots with the sevastopol fortress and abandoned ship only when it was a mass of flames.

One of the rooms of the winter palace in petersburg, the wall of which was pierced by a shot from the revolutionary cruiser aurora, october 1917, during the great october revolution.

Newly victorious fidel castro ruz entering havana at the head of his revolutionary army, cuba, 1959, juan almeida bosque is behind him in profile.

Newly victorious fidel castro ruz entering havana at the head of his revolutionary army, cuba, 1959, juan almeida bosque is behind him in profile.

Meeting of tver workers during the february revolution in 1917.

Reading a newspaper during a break in the harvest at a collective farm in the ukraine in the 1930s.

A demonstration demanding the release of political prisoners on tverskaya street in moscow during the 1905 revolt.

V, i, lenin on a truck from which he made a speech during a parade of the general training troops, may 1919.

The widows and children of the massacred lena goldfield workers at a funeral service at the common grave in 1912.

A naval patrol checking documents on the streets of petrograd ( st, petersburg ) in october of 1917.

Chairman mao zedong on the rostrum in tienanmen square viewing a parade in honor of the 14th anniversary of the founding of the people's republic of china, beijing, china, october 1963.

A political meeting held among russian sodiers on eastern front in may, after the first revolution of 1917, during world war i.

Admiral a,v, kolchak (1873-1920), leader of counter revolutionary forces against the bolsheviks, reviews white army soldiers at the front in fall of 1919, russian civil war.

Land reform in china, one in a series of meetings held to explain the agrarian reform law in ma wa village, henan province in the early 1950s.

A monument to sergei mironovich kirov in kazan, tatar autonomous republic, it stands in front of the building of the chemical technological institute bearing his name, this building once housed a technical school that kirov attended, october 1949.

Yaakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (1885 16 March 1919) was a Bolshevik party administrator and chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), chairman of the supreme economic council of the ussr, 1920s.

Sergei mironovich kirov, kirov's funeral procession in red square seen from the kremlin wall, december 1934.

Alexei Ivanovich Rykov (1881 1938) Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician most prominent as Premier of Russia and the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1929 and 1924 to 1930 respectively

Sergei mironovich kirov at the construction site of the stalin white sea - baltic canal, june 1932.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze) speaking and giving details of the program for developement of basic industries under the new five-year-plan at the congress of the russian communist party.

Sergei mironovich kirov, the study of kirov's apartment in leningrad, ussr, 1939.

The ulyanov family in simbirsk in 1879, the seated are lenin's parents, maria alexandrovna and ilya nikolayevich, who was a public school inspector, the children are (standing from left to right): olga, alexander and anna, the seated; maria on her mother's lap, dmitri and vladimir (lenin).

Bolshevik communist prisoners of admiral Kolchak the White Russian leader during the Civil War following Russian Revolution 1917

General lavr georgiyevich kornilov (1870-1918), front, center, white russian (anti bolshevik) military leader, commander-in-chief of all russian forces, 1917, civil war.

A scene from 'the january storm', a full-length song and dance drama jointly staged by the revolutionary artists of the shanghai experimental opera theater and worker amateur performers, it was the first stage representation of the january revolution, july 22, 1967.

V,i, lenin (left, standing) addresses the 3rd congress of the communist interantional, (conintern) andreevsky hall, kremlin, mosscow, soviet union, june-july 1921.

Striking workers of the putilov factory outside the gates of the plant in petersburg, russia during the 1905 revolt.

V,i, lenin (in bowler hat) plays chess with a, a, bogdanov while visiting a,m, gorky (in background, in wide-brimmed hat, standing next to natalya bogdanova), zinovll peshkov, who was standing behind them, has been edited out of this version of the photo, capri, italy, april 1908.

V, i, lenin with parley christensen, 1920 usa presidential candidate representing the farmer labor party, meeting in his study in moscow, november of 1921.

The red guards with armored cars during the days of the great october revolution, 1917.

People demonstrating on the streets of moscow in october during the 1905 revolt.

Men at the first barricades on the campus of moscow university during the 1905 revolt in russia.

Lenin's older brother, alexander ulyanov (1866 - 1887), photo was taken in prison prior to his execution.

Putilov plant workers on strike in front of the closed factory gates, petersburg, january 1905, during the 1905 revolution.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), leader of the communist party and soviet state, during the civil war.

Fidel castro ruz addressing the cuban people in columbia city (later freedom city) after his victory, january 1959, cuban revolution, behind castro, on the right is commander camilo cienfuegos, cuban revolutionary leader.

Petrograd workers during the july demonstration in 1917.

Portrait of friedrich engels taken in 1879.

Funeral of cossacks during 1905 revolt.

Left to right, standing: v,i, lenin, nikolai bukharin and grigory zinoviev talking during the 2nd congress of the communist international, 1920, moscow, soviet union.

Lenin speaking in red square at the unveiling of the temporary memorial to stepan razin, may 1, 1919.

Preparations for the elections to the supreme soviet of the azerbaijan ssr, a meeting in stepanakert in the nagorno-karabakh autonomous region upon the arrival of a propaganda airplane, june 1938, the plane is a polikarpov po-2 (u-2).

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. (better known by the alias Lenin. Lenin 1870 21 January 1924). was a Russian communist revolutionary. politician. and political theorist. He served as head of government of the Russian Republic from 1917 to 1918. of the Russian

Nikita s, khrushchev first secretary of the central committe of the cpsu (communist party of soviet union) speaking at a rally in sofia, bulgaria in may 1962.

Okhotny ryad on the eve of the october revolution, moscow, currently the sight of the moscow hotel.

Ambassador alexandra kollontai at her home in moscow, on the bookshelf behind her is a portrait of the minister of republican spain, isabel de palencia, the author of her biography, april 1946.

Petrograd, russsia 1917: one of the halls of the winter palace, cadets protecting the provisional bourgeois government.

The monument to the third international (tatlin's tower) by vladimir tatlin, the model of the proposed tower in the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920.

The monument to the third international (tatlin's tower) by vladimir tatlin, the model of the proposed tower in the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920.

The monument to the third international (tatlin's tower) by vladimir tatlin, the model of the proposed tower in the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920.

Russia 1917: session of the workers' and soldiers' deputies council in the state duma building.

Inside the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920s.

Petrograd, russia, july 1917: alexander kerensky, head of the provisional government, at the funeral of cossacks killed in the petrograd riots.

Funeral procession of petrograd citizens for the victims of february revolution 1917.

Petrograd, russsia 1917: first members of the provisional government in the state council chamber, alexander kerensky standing second from right (of faces not in shadow) .

Bulgarian communist revolutionary george dimitrov, general secretary of the communist international.

Sergei mironovich kirov, the study of kirov's apartment in leningrad, ussr, 1939.

Leon trotsky (lev davidovich bronstein), 1879-1940, soviet revolutionary, as a young man before the russian revolution.

T, galavenskaya, a guerilla with the tuchkovo detachment which operated in the ruza district, moscow region, she was decorated with the order of the red star for exemplary execution of commands in fighting against germans.

Sergei mironovich kirov, kirov's apartment in leningrad (view from the dining room, through the library,towards the study), 1939.

Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan 1895 - 21 October 1978. Bolshevik and Soviet statesman

The storming of the winter palace in st, petersburg during the great october revolution 1917.

Armed revolutionary soldiers patrolling the streets of petrograd during the february bourgeois democratic revolution in 1917.

Vladimir ilyich ulyanov (lenin) at the time of his arrest in connection with the prosecution of the st, petersburg 'league of struggle for the emancipation of the working class', st, petersburg, 1895 or 96.

Mao tse-tung (zedong), chairman of the people's republic of china, speaking at the jubilee session of the ussr supreme soviet dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the october revolution, moscow, 1957.

Lenin and krupskaya at the celebration marking the opening of the kashino power plant on november 14, 1920.

Sergei mironovich kirov at the construction site of the stalin white sea - baltic canal, june 1932.

Lenin and stalin in the city of gorky, 1922.

Students of university quay demostrate with red flags in petersburg in 1905.

The first soviet ambassador to norway, alexandra kollontai, at the norwegian embassy after being awarded the order of saint olaf, june 10, 1946.

Lenin in 1887, the year he finished a gymnasium in simbirsk.

Bloody sunday', tsar nicholas ll's troops shooting demonstrators outside of the winter palace in st, petersburg, russia, january 22, 1905, still taken from the 1925 soviet film 'the ninth of january'.

The tsarist political police's (okhranka) record of stalin's revolutionary activities, 1910.

Sergei mironovich kirov, the library of kirov's apartment in leningrad, ussr, 1939.

The storming of the winter palace in petrograd in october, 1917' - a drawing by v, shcheglov.

Rebel seamen on the deck of the battleship potemkin on which a revolutionary uprising took place june 14 - 24, 1905.

Workers of the state bearing plant no, 1 in moscow, watching nikita khrushchev give a report at the ussr supreme soviet on the present day international situation and the foreign policy of the soviet union on a tv set at the factory's house of culture.

V,i, lenin speaking to red army troops leaving for the front (civil war period), sverdlov square, moscow, may 5th 1920, this is an altered image: the figure of leon trotsky standing in the area with steps behind the speakers' platform has been painted out.

Lev Borisovich Kamenev (1883 25 August 1936). a Bolshevik revolutionary and a prominent Soviet politician

October revolution, a column of soldiers demonstrating along nikolsky street under the banner 'communism' in moscow, 1917.

Farmers! The Earth is Yours!.

Petrograd, russsia 1917: women's batallion guarding the bourgeois government in the winter palace.

Soviet Russian 100.000 Rouble banknote (main facing side) dated 1921. issued as currency. in areas controlled by Communist Russian forces during the Civil War. following the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Sergei mironovich kirov, kirov's study at the smolny in leningrad, ussr, 1939.

Navy reserves called up to reinforce the baltic fleet in may 1919.

A monument to sergei mironovich kirov in leningrad, 1939.

Demonstration in petrograd ( st, petersburg ) in july of 1917.

Drawing of american revolutionary, writer and newspaper reporter john reed, moscow, 1920.

On june 18, 1917, a half million workers and soldiers demonstrated in petrograd's ( st, petersburg ) streets for land, bread, and peace.

Petrograd (st, petersburg) workers' demonstration attacked by police on orders of kerensky provisional government, july 1917, russian revolution.

Karl marx in 1875.

The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. a city council of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg). During the revolutionary days. the council tried to extend its jurisdiction nationwide as a rival power center to the Provisional Government. in March

The modern revolutionary dance drama 'red detachment of women' was created under the guidance of chairman mao tsetung's teachings on literature and art of 'making the past serve the present and foreign things serve china' and the personal direction of comrade chiang ching, in the midst of the fierce struggle between two classes, proletariat and bourgeoisie, and the two roads, socialism and capitalism, it is a great victory for mao tsetung thought,' from a chinese postcard set published in 1970.

S, budenny, s, timoshenko, and k, voroshilov, a group portrait from 1919, at that time, voroshilov was a member of the military council of the first mounted army (cavalry), budenny was the commander of that army, and timoshenko was division commander in the army.

A soviet propaganda poster from the 1920s, 'long live the third communist international - from red october to world revolution'.

Siberia, 1929, a scene on the turkestan - siberian railway line (turksib), this was the first major construction job of the ussr's railway transport, it linked two of the country's richest areas - siberia and central asia - by the shortest route, it was finished a year ahead of schedule.

Soviet propaganda poster from 1921, 'proletarians of all nations unite, non-party member! capitalists want to smother the working class, don't sit on the side-lines, sign up with the communist party so that together we can destroy the enemies of the proletariat,'.

Bolshevik communist propaganda poster of the Russian Civil War period 1918-21. For the defence of Petrograd (St Petersburg). Shoulder to shoulder! Exhorts the slogan on the poster.

A soviet propaganda poster from the 1930s, 'five year plan - we are on the threshold of changing from an agrarian nation into an industrial nation!'.

A propaganda poster from 1930, 'for the completion of the five year plan in four years!' and, in black, 'against religion'.

Defendants listening to evidence at the purge trials of the early 1930s, ussr.

Lenin in moscow's red square attending the may day demonstration in 1919.

World war 2, december 19, 1943, still from a film on the kharkov trial produced by artkino, long shot of the execution, a truck was driven under the gallows, a chair placed on it, and the criminal on the chair.

30th anniversary stamp (detail). commemorating the death of Vladimir Lenin. The image was inspired by the Serov painting showing Lenin at the meeting of the 2nd All-Russia Congress of Soviets. at the Smolny Institute. This set in motion the October 1917 R

Fidel Castro the revolutionary communist Cuban leader addressing a congress.

V,i, lenin speaking to red army troops leaving for the front (civil war period), sverdlov square, moscow, may 5th 1920, leon trotsky is standing on the stairs on the right.

Inspecting pedestrians on riga street during 1905 revolt.

Show trials, workers of the dynamo works named after kirov voting to adopt a resolution demanding the execution of trotskyist spies, 1937.

Nikita khrushchev speaking from the rostrum of the 3rd soviet writers' congress, 'long live soviet writers, loyal assistants of our party in the upbuilding of communism!', from the newspaper 'sovetskaya kultura', may 24, 1959.

A scene from the revolutionary peking opera called 'raid on the white tiger regiment', august 3, 1967.

Units of the red army on the streets of vilno (vilna), vilno, capital of lithuania, was annexed by poland between 1920-1939, occupied by soviet army in september 1939, annexed with the rest of the lithuania to ussr in 1940.

3 young red guards in 1917.

Sergei mironovich kirov, 1934.

Troops of the provisional government on palace square in petrograd ( st, petersburg ), july 1917.

The Communist Trials At Versailles: The Court Cleared, Reading The Sentence, 1871

A red army unit returning from far eastern front in 1921 during the civil war.

Seventeen year old vladimir ilyich ulyanov (lenin), the year he graduated the simbirsk gymnasium in 1887.

Communist militia force enters Madrid to fight for the city.

Sailors who disbanded the constituent assembly, january 6, 1918.

Bela Kun, the Communist leader who ruled Hungary as Soviet Dictator from March to August 1921. He was initial ed in Communist methods by Lenin.

Leon trotsky addressing troops on their way to the polish front (civil war period), may 5th 1920, sverdlov square, moscow, on the stairs behind the speakers' platform are lev kamenev (in peaked cap) and v,i, lenin.

A group of workers at a moscow shoe factory listening to one of their members tell about the recent trial of members of the anti-soviet 'right-trotskyist bloc', convicted of betraying thier country, moscow, 1937.

Vladimir Lenin seated on a bench.

Battleship potemkin on which a revolutionary uprising took place june 14 - 24, 1905.

Battleship potemkin on which a revolutionary uprising took place june 14 - 24, 1905.

A demonstration in nevsky prospekt (avenue) in st, petersburg, russia, october 1905.

A New York Communist Advancing An Argument,' Painted By R.C. Woodville.

BERLIN: FUNERAL, 1921.

COMMUNIST UPRISING, 1921.

Chemical plague: the days of terror

Purge trials in the early 1930s, ussr, standing left rear, professor leonid k, ramsin; ochkin, kaprinov & fedotov in front of ramsin, 1930 or 1931.

Design by Lazar Lissitzky for the cover of a book by the Vladimir Mayakovsky, 1923

Each Stroke of a Hammer Is a Blow Against the Enemy 1920

A view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879.

A capitalist calls the five year plan of 1928 'fantasy, delirious ravings, utopia!' a soviet political poster by deni dolgorukov.

Leon Trotsky (1879 21 August 1940) Marxist revolutionary and theorist. Soviet politician. and the founding leader of the Red Army. Seen here as head of the Red Army after the Russian Revolution 1918

World war 2, german gestapo officers executing russian peasants, september 1943, the photo was taken by a german soldier captured by the red army.

Chairman Mao Zedong. Defence Minister Lin Biao. President Liu Shao qi and Vice Chairman. Soong Ching Ling on the Tiananmen rostrum during a parade in 1966

A mighty demonstration was held in berlin in the evening of october 11, 1949 on the occasion of the foundation of the gdr on october 7, 1949, the demonstration was led by members of the free german youth organization.

Parts of the emergency military survival kit found in u2 spy plane when pilot francis gary powers was shot down over soviet territory on may 1, 1960, ussr, put on display during his moscow trial, august 1960.

A party meeting at the 'paris commune' plant in moscow during the campaign to cleanse the communist party of hostile elements, september 1933.

Celebrations marking the opening of the Second Congress of the Komintern, St Petersburg, 1921

Workers of the turbine shop of the kirov plant in leningrad listen to a verbatim report of the trial of the trotskyist-zinovievist terrorist center,1936.

Lieutenant of a soviet tank unit lectures vilno inhabitants about the lives of workers in the ussr, october 1939, vilno, capital of lithuania, was annexed by poland between 1920-1939, occupied by soviet army in september 1939, annexed with the rest of the lithuania to ussr in 1940.

Jose Diaz Ramos.

JOSIP BROZ TITO (1892-1980)

Mao zedong with his wife, jiang qing (mme, mao) about 1945.

Joseph stalin speaking with playwriter maxim gorky at lenin's tomb in 1931.

Leon (lev) trotsky, russian revolutionary, soviet communist leader, (1879-1940), in mexico, 1936, aged 57, mexican police portrait.

Sergei mironovich kirov (left) and mikhail frunze in baku in april 1925.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Ulyanov 1870-1924)

Friedrich Engels (1820-95) in 1879.

Raised fist symbol, illustration

Vladimir Lenin, The Russian Communist Party Leader, addressing a crowd of detachments of the Red Army.

A general view of kurejka (1939) in the turukhansk district of the krasnoyarsk territory, where joseph stalin was exiled by the tsarist government 1913 - 1917.

Baron roman feodorovich ungern-sternberg, white russian commander of anti-bolshevik forces in mongolia and lake baikal region, 1886-1921, captured in irkutsk and executed by the bolsheviks, the mad baron, the bloody baron, russian civil war.

Justified punishment', september 1970, this photo was the winner of a gold medal at the 5th berlin international photo exhibition (bifota) which opened on february 6, 1970.

A scene from the revolutionary ballet called 'white haired girl' or 'girl with white hair', 1966, after fleeing from her landlord's home, hsi erh leads a wretched life in a mountain cave, this makes her hair white and arouses in her a still deeper hatred for the class enemy, seething with hatred, she jumps upon the enemy, swearing that she will tear him to pieces.

A scene from the new peking revolutionary opera called 'story of the red lantern' depicting the struggle of a chinese railwayman's family, november 18, 1964.

The modern revolutionary ballet 'red detachment of women', from a chinese postcard set published in 1970.

The modern revolutionary ballet 'red detachment of women', from a chinese postcard set published in 1970.

Joseph stalin receiving a bouquet of flowers from engelsina (gelya) markizova, the 7-year-old daughter of the second secretary of the buryat-mongolian regional party committee in 1936, stalin had him executed the following year, her mother was arrested and exiled to kazakhstan where she died under suspicious circumstances in 1940.

Joseph stalin receiving a bouquet of flowers from engelsina (gelya) markizova, the 7-year-old daughter of the second secretary of the buryat-mongolian regional party committee in 1936, stalin had him executed the following year, her mother was arrested and exiled to kazakhstan where she died under suspicious circumstances in 1940.

Hero of the soviet union, sargeant major mikhail korotov, atank driver and mechanic who was one of the first red army men to enter berlin, may 1945, before the war he was a tractor driver.

V,i, lenin, m,i, kalinin, i,v, stalin in a group of delegates of the 8th meeting of the bolshevik communist party in moscow, march 1919.

New growth on an old tree 20 km to the east of the blast center that was burnt and damaged in 1908 by the tunguska meteorite, prior to that, it was dense forest, this picture was taken during professor leonid kulik's 1938 expedition to investigate the event.

The modern revolutionary ballet 'red detachment of women' 'wu ching-hua angrily denounces to her dear ones the towering crimes of the tyrant of the south,' from a chinese postcard set published in 1970.

World war 2, collective farmer maria korshun bidding fairwell to fellow partisans as she leaves for her native village, the detachment gave her a cow seized from the germans to replace the one that was pillaged from her farm, she fought in the partisan ranks for 25 months, after her detachment merged into the red army, she returned home, she's been recommended for decoration.

MOSCOW: RED ARMY, c1920.

RED ARMY SOLDIERS, c1941.

RED ARMY GUNNERS, c1941.

Top - a view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879, bottom - the house in which stalin was born and spent his childhood, right - a group of gori school children, stalin is on the lower right.

The modern revolutionary ballet 'red detachment of women', from a chinese postcard set published in 1970, 'one hung chang-ching has given his life, millions of revolutionaries arise, forward to victory under the banner of mao tsetung,'.

Red chinese soldiers during 'provocation' in the area of damansky island on the soviet/chinese border, jan, 1969, prelude to march 2, 1969 incident.

Red army march in red square past lenin's tomb in moscow, 1924.

The Communist Trials At The Orangery, Versailles: Interrogating The Prisoners, 1871

Portrait Of Major Andre?; He Was A British Army Officer Hanged As A Spy During The American War Of Independence

A railway station destroyed by rebels during the kronshtadt revolt in 1921.

Mosque of Omar during a Snowy Winter

The modern revolutionary ballet 'red detachment of women', from a chinese postcard set published in 1970, 'after our main force has safely moved out, hung chang-ching solemnly unstraps his dispatch case and asks wu ching-hua, who has been admitted to the communist party on the front line, to deliver it to the battalion party committee,'.

Lenin addressing vsevobuch troops on red square in moscow on may 25, 1919.

World war One: Bapaume in France was occupied by the Germans