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Alexander kerensky, leader of the provisional government, in his office in the winter palace, petrograd, 1917.

Petrograd, russia, july 1917: alexander kerensky, head of the provisional government, at the funeral of cossacks killed in the petrograd riots.

Petrograd, russsia 1917: first members of the provisional government in the state council chamber, alexander kerensky standing second from right (of faces not in shadow) .

Petrograd, russsia 1917: one of the halls of the winter palace, cadets protecting the provisional bourgeois government.

Petrograd (st, petersburg) workers' demonstration attacked by police on orders of kerensky provisional government, july 1917, russian revolution.

Troops of the provisional government on palace square in petrograd ( st, petersburg ), july 1917.

Petrograd, russsia 1917: women's batallion guarding the bourgeois government in the winter palace.

Alexander kerensky's last speech at the pre-parliament on november 6, 1917, the day before the break-out of the socialist revolution.

Tsar nicholas ll, imprisoned by the provisional government at tsarskoye selo, during a walk, 1917.

The house in the village of kurejka (1939) in the turukhansk district of the krasnoyarsk territory, where joseph stalin lived during the years of his exile by the tsarist government 1913 - 1917.

A general view of kurejka (1939) in the turukhansk district of the krasnoyarsk territory, where joseph stalin was exiled by the tsarist government 1913 - 1917.

International women's day, women (mainly textile workers) demonstrate on petrograd's (st, petersburg) nevsky prospect shortly after the establishment of a provisional government, russia, february 1917, the soldiers' families are demanding increased rations for the troops, the banner reads 'comrade workers and soldiers, support our demands'.

The storming of the winter palace in petrograd in october, 1917' - a drawing by v, shcheglov.

M, marushko, a 66 year-old peasant from the village of dobroshin in the zhukov district of western ukraine, sees a picture of joseph stalin for the first time in his life, october 1939.

A naval patrol checking documents on the streets of petrograd ( st, petersburg ) in october of 1917.

Petrograd workers during the july demonstration in 1917.

Demonstration in petrograd ( st, petersburg ) in july of 1917.

Zeljko raznjatovic, nicknamed arkan, leader of serbian volunteer force fighting croatian forces in krajina (kraina) region, 1993, yugoslavia.

Guns defending the smolny in petrograd, the headquarters of the great october socialist revolution of 1917.

Bolshevik leader sergei mironovich kirov speaking at the 17th congress of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks in february 1934.

Joseph stalin, around 1939, in his office in the kremlin, moscow, ussr.

A rally of thousands of russian soldiers and civilians in front of the winter palace in petrograd ( st, petersburg ), protected by the red guard who are shown in the foreground, they were composed of civilians who siezed guns wherever they could be found and rushed to the support of the bolsheviks.

Propaganda photo of josef stalin as benevolent father figure with eleven year old mamlakat nakhangova, a schoolgirl from the lakhuti collective farm, stalinabad region, tajikistan soviet republic, kremlin palace, moscow, ussr, december 1935.

A portrait of tsar nicholas ll with his son alexei wearing military uniforms in 1915.

President of yugoslavia josip broz tito during his closing address to the conference of the league of communists, belgrade, yugoslavia, january 1972.

Funeral procession of petrograd citizens for the victims of february revolution 1917.

Petrograd, russia 1917 a red guard patrol on the streets of the city during the junkers mutiny, october 29, 1917.

The arch of triumph on kutuzovskiy prospect in moscow, 1934.

A statue of joseph stalin in the garden of victory square in the industrial city of stalinsk, the iron and steel plant is in the background, spewing smoke, early 1950s.

A group of school children in gori, georgia in the 1890s, stalin is on the lower right.

Prince of kiev, yaroslav the wise (1019 1054), sculpture reconstructed from the skull by m,m, gerasimov, the anthropologist, from the collection of the state historical museum in moscow, 1957.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, soviet ballet dancer, g, ulanova, in her dressing room, january 1947.

Baron roman feodorovich ungern-sternberg, white russian commander of anti-bolshevik forces in mongolia and lake baikal region, 1886-1921, captured in irkutsk and executed by the bolsheviks, the mad baron, the bloody baron, russian civil war.

A,i, mikoyan with walter ulbricht, first deputy prime minister of the gdr, during his visit to east germany in april 1958.

An amateur folk chorus singing in manezh square in moscow on the occasion of j,v, stalin's 70th birthday, december 21, 1949, 'glory to the great stalin' written in lights behind them.

Inside the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920s.

10th century, a prince and his bodyguard gathering tribute from the people, the prince's servant kept account and recorded the amount of tribute brought in on a tablet.

S, budenny, s, timoshenko, and k, voroshilov, a group portrait from 1919, at that time, voroshilov was a member of the military council of the first mounted army (cavalry), budenny was the commander of that army, and timoshenko was division commander in the army.

Top - a view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879, bottom - the house in which stalin was born and spent his childhood, right - a group of gori school children, stalin is on the lower right.

Coat of arms of the moscow government at the time of ivan lli (ivan the great).

Guns defending the smolny in petrograd, the headquarters of the great october socialist revolution of 1917.

Joseph stalin (front, left) sits with k,e, voroshilov at a conference of best combine workers and soviet government, left to right, back: a,a, andreyev, l,m, kaganovich, v,j, chubar, ussr, 1930s.

Soviet ballet dancer, marina kondryateva, in the title role in laurencia, alexander krein's ballet based on a play by lope de vega, 1950s (?).

The monument to the third international (tatlin's tower) by vladimir tatlin, the model of the proposed tower in the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920.

The monument to the third international (tatlin's tower) by vladimir tatlin, the model of the proposed tower in the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920.

The monument to the third international (tatlin's tower) by vladimir tatlin, the model of the proposed tower in the studio of materials, volume, and construction (the former academy of arts) in petrograd, 1920.

Joseph stalin in 1917.

Vladimir lenin in 1922, after his stroke.

Alexander ostrovsky, famous russian playwright.

Rear admiral ivan pananin, chief administrator of the northern sea route, 1944, world war 2, ussr, famous leader of 1930s soviet polar expeditions.

Vladimir lenin with his wife, nadezhda krupskaya, in september 1922.

Delegates to 11th young communist league (komsomol) congress at the kremlin palace of congresses, moscow, ussr, 1949.

Leon trotsky (far right) entertains unidentified officials in his railway carriage office, soviet union.

The house in which joseph stalin was born and spent his childhood in gori, georgia.

Prince of kiev, yaroslav the wise, on his deathbed, 11th century.

The log cabin in which joseph stalin lived during his exile in solvychegodsk (vologda province) in 1910.

Vyacheslav m, molotov on his way to a meeting of the moscow session of the ministers council, march 14, 1947, the car is an armored american packard.

Bolshevik leader sergei mironovich kirov speaking at the 17th congress of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks in february 1934, ordzhonikidze is behind him on the left.

August kirchenstein, chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the latvian ssr receiving visitors on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, june 1950.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, vice-chairman of the council of ministers and chairman of the state planning committee of the ussr, march 1948.

Workers laying track for the 400-mile abakan-taishet railroad through the sayan mountains in siberia, 1960.

Workers laying track for the 400-mile abakan-taishet railroad through the sayan mountains in siberia, 1960.

Workers laying track for the 400-mile abakan-taishet railroad through the sayan mountains in siberia, 1960.

Joseph stalin giving a speach at a session of the commission for studying the project of the model constitution of agricultural artels during the second all-union congress of collective farm shock-workers, april 1935.

Admiral n,g, kuznetsov, people's commissar of the navy, soviet minister of the navy, 1950s, ussr.

The arrival of dimitry donskoi to meet with segei radonezhsky before the battle of kulikovo, 16th century.

Russian theater, dance, and art impresario, sergei diaghilev in the 1920s.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission and vice-chairman of the council of people's commissars, january 1938.

Marshal mikhail n, tukhachevsky, assistant people's commissar for defense of the ussr, 1933.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Vladimir nemirovich-danchenko (1858-1943), actor, director, co-founder with stanislavsky of the moscow art theatre.

Valerian v, kuybyshev (1888-1935), soviet politician, chairman of supreme council of the national economy (1928-1930).

Soviet ballet dancer, natalia dudinskaya, as bayadere at the leningrad theater of opera and ballet, 1930s.

The church of christ the savior in moscow, 1920s.

The voting in of k,p, orlovsky as the head of the 'rasvyet' kolkhoz, 1944.

Joseph stalin at a may day celebration with first grade student vera kondakova, may 1, 1952, she stepped out of a column of pioneers and presented the premier with a bouquet of flowers.

People's comissariat of home trade of ussr on kirov street in moscow, october 1935.

Alexander Kerensky.

The entrance hall of the ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york.

News reel of joseph stalin watching a may day parade in red square, moscow, 1949.

Nina lobkovskaya in war and peace, like all young girls, nina loves pretty clothes, here she is trying on a dress during a shopping trip, if it were not for her uniform with its decorations hanging nearby, no one would guess that she has been through the war, 1940s.

A steam locomotive on the trans-siberian railroad in the krasnoyarsk region of russia in the 1890s, the first train in krasnoyarsk.

Song festival in riga, sport performance of the pupils of the training institutions of the administration of labor reserves of the latvian ssr on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, july 1950.

The entrance to the national hotel in moscow, february 1947, the moscow hotel is on the other side of the street.

Soviet ballerina, r, struchkova, as princess aurora in a new production of tchaikovsky's 'sleeping beauty', april 1952, conducted by y, faier, choreographed by a, messerer and m, gabovich, scenery by m, obolensky.

A young family passing by the windows of the lyudmila shop in tchkalov street in moscow, 1950s.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo (joseph stalin, left front) carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

Lenin's funeral, members of the politburo carrying the casket into the crypt near the kremlin wall in red square, moscow, january 1924.

V,i, lenin, m,i, kalinin, i,v, stalin in a group of delegates of the 8th meeting of the bolshevik communist party in moscow, march 1919.

Panorama (1 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (2 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

Panorama (3 of 3) of the l, kaganovich oil fields in baku, azerbaijan ssr, 1930s.

A demonstration / parade of the working people in red square in moscow on november 7, 1950, the sportsmen are carrying soviet flags and an image of stalin.

A party meeting at the 'paris commune' plant in moscow during the campaign to cleanse the communist party of hostile elements, september 1933.

Painting 'the knight at the crossroad' by v,m, vaznetsov, ilya of murom, according to legend, in service of vladimir of kiev, 1953.

A view of gori, the town in georgia where joseph stalin was born, december 21, 1879.

A woman trying on shoes in the footware department of a moscow department store, december 1947.

Moscow residents lining up at a canteen of the moscow public catering committee in 1921.

A meeting of the working people of the molotov election district of moscow, held here on the occasion of vyacheslav molotov's consent to stand for elections in this district, ussr, february 1950.

Russian civil war, kalinin and s, budonny (budenny), commander of the first cavalry army, at the vrangel front in october 1920, with cavalry troops.

Leon trotsky, people's commissar for military and naval affairs, at a military parade in red square in honor of the third congress of the communist interantion (third international), moscow, soviet union, 1920.

Malnourished croatian and bosnian muslim prisoners of war in manjaca, the largest serbian concentration camp, serbia, 1992.

Tunguska meteorite, the valley of the churgima stream, 4km south of where the meteorite fell in 1908, the hills are covered with fallen and burnt trees and young growth, this picture was taken during professor leonid kulik's 1938 expedition to investigate the event.

Two women looking at coats and hats on display in a window of the central department store in moscow, 1940s.

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: politburo member l,m, kaganovich; chairman mao zedong; armed forces minister marshal n,a, bulganin; stalin; walter ulbricht, deputy premier of the east german government; j, cedenbal; n,s, khrushchev, chief of the ukrainian council of ministers; i, koplenig).

Communist leaders from two continents at the bolshoi theater in moscow at a meeting in honor of josef stalin's 70th birthday on december 21, 1949, (left to right: suslov, mao zedong, bulganin, stalin, vassilevsky, and khrushchev).

Alexander Kerensky (1881 1970). Russian lawyer and politician who served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government. Pictured in July 1917 with members of the Provisional Government.

War time restoration of the krasnodar machine tool manufacturing plant is under way, a vertical boring and turning machine, assembled by a, bershadsky and his crew, is completed 20 days ahead of schedule, ussr 1940s.

Futuristic decoration of the Municipal Duma of Petrograd. 1917

Tunguska, tree top shorn off by the force of the blast from the tunguska meteorite that hit in the siberian taiga in 1908, picture is from 1938.

Unemployed day laborers in front of an employment agency in moscow in the 1890s.

A drawing showing dimitri ivanovich mendeleev making a balloon flight in 1887 to study the upper strata of the atmosphere.

The all-union agricultural exhibition in moscow, august 1939, visitors to the exhibition examining specimens of a couch-grass / wheat hybrid (developed by member of the academy of sciences, tsitsin) at the demonstration field of the grain pavillion, in the background is a newly erected statue of stalin.

The gorky machine tool works is functioning again in kiev, complex automatic multi-spindle machine tools are assembled in this shop of the gorky works, october 1947.

Chairman s, muromtsev, a member of the constitutional-democratic party, speaking at a sitting of the first state duma (russian parliament) in 1906.

The russian delegation including leo trotsky, being greeted by the germans upon their arrival at brest-litovsk, december 27, 1917.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze) when he was a student of the bolshevik party school in longjumeau, 1911.

Aleksandr nikolayevich shelepin, cpsu central committee secretary, head of the kgb from 1958-1961, he was one of four officials promoted to the rank of deputy premier by khrushchev in 1962.

Participants in the annual physiacal culture parade standing under a portrait of joseph stalin near red square in moscow, ussr, 1930s.

New growth on an old tree 20 km to the east of the blast center that was burnt and damaged in 1908 by the tunguska meteorite, prior to that, it was dense forest, this picture was taken during professor leonid kulik's 1938 expedition to investigate the event.

People's assessor of the supreme court of the ussr, major-general alexander zakharov, he played a prominent role in trial of u2 spy plane pilot francis gary powers, ussr, 1960.

Portrait of russian revolutionary writer and philosopher, alexander radishchev (1749 - 1802), by a, laktionov.

Alexander Kerensky (1881 1970). Russian lawyer and politician who served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government. (July till November 1917. A leader of the moderate-socialist Trudoviks faction of the Socialist Revolutionary Pa

Alexander Kerensky (1881 1970). Russian lawyer and politician who served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government. (July till November 1917. A leader of the moderate-socialist Trudoviks faction of the Socialist Revolutionary Pa

The book palace, nevsky prospect, leningrad, ussr, august 1947.

General lavr georgiyevich kornilov (1870-1918), front, center, white russian (anti bolshevik) military leader, commander-in-chief of all russian forces, 1917, civil war.

Former Premier Alexander Kerensky. December 1917.

On june 18, 1917, a half million workers and soldiers demonstrated in petrograd's ( st, petersburg ) streets for land, bread, and peace.

Berlin, east germany, gdr, 1979, the new palace hotel with restaurant and shopping complex nears completion.

Meeting of tver workers during the february revolution in 1917.

Armed revolutionary soldiers patrolling the streets of petrograd during the february bourgeois democratic revolution in 1917.

A monument to sergei mironovich kirov in kazan, tatar autonomous republic, it stands in front of the building of the chemical technological institute bearing his name, this building once housed a technical school that kirov attended, october 1949.

Tsar ivan lli (ivan the great).

tsar nicholas ll with his family (son, alexei and daughters, olga, maria, anastasia and tatiana) on the roof of the house in tobolsk where they were held in 1918 before being transferred to yekaterinberg (sverdlovsk) to be shot.

Joseph stalin getting out of his car (an american 1937 v-12 packard), late 1940s.

The storming of the winter palace in st, petersburg during the great october revolution 1917.

Russia 1917: session of the workers' and soldiers' deputies council in the state duma building.

Battleship potemkin' (1925), film by director sergei eisenstein, the famous scene where tsarist soldiers fire on demonstrators on the odessa steps (1905).

Moscow, late 1930s, a trolley-bus going past the french embassy building.

Street scene with moscow hotel on the right, moscow, 1930s.

Parts of the emergency military survival kit found in u2 spy plane when pilot francis gary powers was shot down over soviet territory on may 1, 1960, ussr, put on display during his moscow trial, august 1960.

Ramon mercader (viktor merkeder) assassinated leon trotsky on august 20, 1940 in mexico, mercader in prison in mexico in 1950.

V, lacis, chairman of the council of ministers of the latvian ssr, speaking during the jubilee session of the supreme soviet of the latvian ssr on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of soviet latvia, july 1950.

Pavel ivanovich chichikov, a character in gogol's 'dead souls', illustration by a, leptev, 1952.

Boris pasternak (1890-1960), russian poet and novelist, author of 'doctor zhivago'.

Illustration of gogol's 'dead souls,' chichikov (left) visits puyushkin (plushkin), woodcut by agin, 1846.

Famine, soviet union, a child dying of hunger, volga region, 1921-22.

Nikolai alekseyevich voznesensky, chairman of the state planning commission of the ussr, speaking at the joint session of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the soviet of nationalities, seated behind him on the presidium are (l to r): ch, aslanova and p, levitsky, vice-chairmen of the soviet of nationalities, a, zhdanov, chairman of the soviet of the union, t, lysenko and n, undasynov, vice-chairmen of the soviet of the union.

Lev landau, scientist, participants at scientific conference on high energy particles, left to right: prof, jack steinberger, columbia university (usa); prof, l, riddiford (uk); lev landau of ussr, moscow, may 1956.

Workers studying diagrams indicating the output accomplished at the blast furnace shop of the magnitogorsk iron and steel works.

Behind the scenes at the grand opera and ballet theater of the ussr, ballet dancers at a rehearsal, january 1947.

Leon trotsky speaking at the tomb of victims of an explosion at the head quarters of the moscow city committee of the russian communist party of bolsheviks, leontyevsky lane, moscow, soviet union.

Baku oil fields, azerbaijan, end of the 19th century.

Yaroslav the wise, prince of kiev, 11th century.

Moscow on the eve of may day, a couple placing an order for the holidays at the home delivery department of 'gastronom' food shop no, 2, april 1952.

4th from left: Alexander Kerensky (1881 1970). Russian lawyer and politician who served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government. Pictured in July 1917 with members of the Provisional Government.

Comrade solovyov, the secretary of the communist party branch at the krasny putilovets plant, undergoing questioning duing the campaign to cleanse the cp of hostile elements, leningrad, 1933, the banner reads: 'a communist is obliged to be truthful and honest before the party'.

Private farmers discussing the decision of the communist party to grant preferential treatment to collective farmers, 1930.

Women drying grain on a kolkhoz (collective farm) in the soviet union, 1930s.

The house in gori, soviet georgia where joseph stalin was born - now a museum, 1948.

Cheap meals being distributed among moscow workers in the early 1920s.

Joseph stalin standing on lenin's tomb in red square, reviewing the may day parade in 1952.

Capture of two swedish ships by russian navy of peter the great, 1703.

The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. a city council of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg). During the revolutionary days. the council tried to extend its jurisdiction nationwide as a rival power center to the Provisional Government. in March

Soviet cosmonaut yuri gagarin with khrushchev on the rostrum on lenin's tomb in red square, moscow, ussr, 1961.

With the eyes of glasnost' sign reads: 'glasnost' cartoon from krokodil magazine p, kulichin and g, sochi.

Josef stalin (right) with felix dzherzhinsky, founder of the cheka (first soviet secret police), late 1920s? .

Afghan air force mikoyan-gurevich mig-15 fighters and ilyushin il-28 bombers at kabul, afghanistan, during the visit of the u,s, president dwight d, eisenhower, 9-14 december 1959.

Vladimir mayakovsky, soviet poet, playwright and graphic artist (1894-1930) with some of his propaganda posters, this photo was taken two months before his death.

The most popular business suit this season is worn with a warm vest of harmonizing color,' moscow, ussr, late 1950s or early 1960s.

Five leaders of decembrist uprising of 1825, left to right: p,i, pestel, k, f, rileyev, m,p, bestuzhev-riumin, s,i, muravyev-apostol, p,g, kakhovsky, all five were executed by order of tsar nicholas the first, russia.

Soviet sailors swimming with floats with portraits of stalin in celebration of ussr navy day, sevastopol, ussr, july, 1950.

Croatian prisoners of war (members of croatian national guard) in manjaca concentration camp near banjaluka, serbia, 1991-1992, former yugoslavia.

Corner of 25th october prospect (nevsky prospect) and july 3rd street (sadovaya street) in leningrad, early 1930s.

Petrograd, russia, 1916, munitions factory, artillery pieces, world war one.

Soviet composer, dmitri shostakovich, on the train on his way home to moscow after the first performance of his 12th symphony 'the year 1917' by the leningrad philharmonic.

Mining family, alexander ivanovich torba (3rd from left) and his three sons (l to r), vladimir, nikolai, and viktor, at the start of their shift at the 'nikitovka' mine no, 4-5 in gorlovka, stalino region, ukrainian ssr, 1954.

Admiral a,v, kolchak (1873-1920), leader of counter revolutionary forces against the bolsheviks, reviews white army soldiers at the front in fall of 1919, russian civil war.

The title page of the document folder with the 'barbarossa' plan, i,e, of the attack on the soviet union on june 22, 1941.

Stalin addressing the 8th congress of soviets on the draft of the new soviet constitution, nov 25, 1936.

The ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york at night.

The ussr pavillion at the 1939 world's fair in new york.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), chairman of the supreme economic council of the ussr, 1920s.

Vagabonds from the volga area in 19th century russia.

Former american ambassador, joseph e, davies with his wife at the byeloruskiy railway terminal in moscow as they were leaving for america, june 1938, on the left is the iranian ambassador and next to him is the french ambassador.

Sergei mironovich kirov at the construction site of the stalin white sea - baltic canal, june 1932.

A tar worker at the market in lyskovo, russia in 1898.

Surface of the moon as seen from luna 16, 1970.

Soviet military commanders klement voroshilov (left) and semyon budonny (budenny) in 1919, they led the first cavalry army in the civil war period.

Admiral arseni grigoryevich golovko, commander of the northern fleet, soviet navy, world war 2.

Moscow residents listening to a radio report by molotov announcing the invasion of the soviet union by germany, june 22, 1941.

The site of the tunguska meteorite fall of 1908 in siberia as it looked in 1929.

Soviet leader nikita khrushchev (left) and u,s, vice-president richard nixon at the opening of the u,s, trade and technology exhibition in moscow, ussr, 1959, the famous kitchen debate, leonid brezhnev, second from right, front.

Grigoriy konstantinovich ordzhonikidze (sergo ordzhonikidze), people's commissar of heavy industry with josef stalin welcoming a delegation from the georgian soviet socialist republic to moscow on march 19, 1936.

People listening to a speach of a people's commissar being played on a gramaphone, 1920, propaganda train bringing movies and recordings to to reach and instruct the peasantry.

A family strolling under the benificent gaze of a sculpture of josef stalin, 'the great continuer of lenin's cause' on one of the central thoroughfares of stalinogorsk, in the moscow coal basin, ussr, 1950.

Museum workers at the hermitage museum in leningrad work to save the priceless art treasures damaged by nazi shelling of the building, seige of leningrad, world war 2.

Rozaliya zemlyachka (seated with glasses) during a purge trial at a co-operative in moscow, 1933, a leading bolshevik party member, she was one of the organizers of the 'red terror' during the civil war, she was responsible for the execution of thousands of white guard officers in the crimea after it was occupied by the red army in 1921.

Members of the diplomatic corps with friends and family in red square, watching a demonstration, mrs, joseph davies, wife of the american ambassador to the ussr, is in the center (w/ light hat & cape), 1930s.

A view of deribasovskaya street in the city of odessa, ukrainian ssr, 1949.