Benedetto Croce, 1866 1952
John Dewey, 1859 1952
Francois-Marie Arouet, 1694 1778, known by his nom de plume Voltaire
Jorge Agustin Nicolas Ruiz de Santayana y Borras, aka George Santayana, 1863 1952
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, 1872 1970
Constantin Chasseoeuf, French philosopher
Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, 1759 1805
Philippe de Commines.
Samuel von Pufendorf.
Engraved portrait of Gilbert Burnet by Godfrey Kneller
BENEDETTO CROCE (1866-1952).
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, 1800 1859
David Hume, Scottish philosopher
Francois-Marie Arouet, 1694 1778 aka by his nom de plume Voltaire
David Hume
Herbert Spencer, 1820 1903
Henri-Louis Bergson, 1859 1941
William James, 1842 1910
Johann Christoph Friedrich Von Schiller
Friedrich Von Schiller
Aristotle, 384 BC 322 BC
Ernest Renan.
John Selden, English humanist polymath
Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803 To 1882
William Camden,1551 1623
Dante Alighieri
Thomas Carlyle
MATTHIAS SPRENGEL
A philosopher reading aloud.
Heloise
John Fiske.
Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788 1860
Isidore Auguste Marie Francois Xavier Comte, 1798 1857, aka Auguste Comte
Jeremy Bentham, 1748 - 1832
John Stuart Mill, 1806 1873
Marble bust of the French philosopher, Voltaire.
Marble statue of the French philosopher, Voltaire.
Tomb Of Chateaubriand
Voltaire.
Print titled 'The Inconstancy of Fortune'
Johann von Schiller, German poet, illustration
Geoffrey Chaucer, circa 1343 1400, aka the Father of English literature
Henry David Thoreau
Paolo and Francesca
Gregorio Maranon y Posadillo.
James Martineau
Anne Louise Germaine Necker, French writer
William Godwin, English journalist and philosopher
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712 1778
SOREN KIERDEGAARD
Francis Bacon
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
Sir Walter Besant
Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller
Francis Bacon.
NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers
Baruch Spinoza, born Benedito de Espinosa, aka Benedict de Spinoza, 1632 1677
John Locke, 1632 1704
Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, 1588 1679
George Berkeley, 1685 1753, aka Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne)
Death of Socrates by drinking hemlock poison
Portrait of Laozi
Thomas Carlyle.
Friedrich Schiller.
Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand.
ALEXIS de TOCQUEVILLE
Sallust, Roman historian
Bias of Priene, Greek philosopher
THOMAS PAINE (1737-1809).
Painting showing a portrait of French political philosopher Charles-Louis de Secondat.
Robert Macnish
William Godwin
VOLTAIRE: CANDIDE.
Confucius.
Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane.
Voltaire, French author
Hippolyte Taine, French historian
Ernest Renan in his study
Sir Walter Scott
IRIS MURDOCH (1919-1999).
Callisthenes Of Olynthus circa 360 To 328 Bc
Edmund Burke, Irish politician
Edmund Burke
Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie
Anthony Ashley Cooper 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
Niccolo Di Bernardo Dei Machiavelli
VOLTAIRE (1694-1778).
Alessandro Piccolomini, Italian humanist
Herbert Spencer, British philosopher
Edmund Burke.
Socrates, 470/469 BC 399 BC
Portrait of Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand
Count Vittorio Alfieri, Italian dramatist and poet
(Marie Joseph Louis) Adolphe Thiers.
John Stuart Mill
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
The most famous philosophers gathered together.
William Penn.
Claude Adrien Helvetius, French philosopher
Miguel de Unamuno.
JOSE VASCONCELOS (1882-1959).
Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo.
The Historian Palacky
John Clark Ridpath (1840-1900), American Educator, Historical and Editor, Portrait, Illustration, Cyclopaedia of Universal History, Volume 1, The Ancient World, by John Clark Ridpath, the Jones Brothers Publishing Company, 1885
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz
Pierre Bayle
Giorgio Vasari, Italian artist and author
Baron Samuel Von Pufendorf
ARTHUR JAMES BALFOUR
ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
LEO TOLSTOY (1828-1910).
ROBERT CHAMBERS (1802-1871).
RALPH WALDO EMERSON
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
GUILLAUME APOLLINAIRE
VOLTAIRE & ROUSSEAU.
CANDIDE
Sir Walter Besant.
Friedrich Nietzsche.
JOSE ORTEGA Y GASSET
Aleksander Awietochowski.
William Roscoe
Washington Irving
Scene from Voltaire's 'The History of Jenni' (1774)
PARADISO: DOR .
DANTE'S PARADISE: ANGELS.
Edward Herbert
Ernest Daudet
Dante Alighieri, Italian poet
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Harriet Martineau
Voltaire, penname of Francois-Marie Arouet
Jean Le Rond D'Alembert
Voltaire penname of Francois-Marie Arouet
CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN
MAXIMILIEN LITTRE.
Joseph Hilaire Pierre Rene Belloc
Engraved portrait of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Herbert George (HG) Wells (1866-1946), 1926.
JOHN STUART MILL CARTOON