Count Vittorio Alfieri, Italian dramatist and poet
Johann von Schiller, German poet, illustration
Cleobulus of Lindos, Greek poet
Walter Scott, Scottish novelist and poet
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Cervantes, Spanish author
Voltaire, French author
Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss theologist
Alfred Tennyson, poet, illustration
William Shakespeare, English playwright
Alexander Pope, English poet
Voltaire, French author and poet
Constantin Chasseoeuf, French philosopher
Thomas Craig, Scottish legal scholar
Lord Byron, English poet
David Hume, Scottish philosopher
Victor Hugo, French Author, illustration
Scene from Voltaire's 'The History of Jenni' (1774)
Richard Sheridan, Irish playwright
Bias of Priene, Greek philosopher
William Gifford, British poet and editor
Anne Louise Germaine Necker, French writer
Edmund Burke, Irish politician
Scene from Voltaire's Candide, 19th century illustration
Pierre Corneille, French poet and dramatist
Scene from Voltaire's play 'Irene' (1778)
Herbert Spencer, British philosopher
Denis Diderot, French encyclopedist, illustration
Denis Diderot, French encyclopedist
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher
Francois Fenelon, French theologian
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Tiberius Cavallo, Italian physicist
Francois de Chateaubriand, French writer
John Arbuthnot, Scottish physician
Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian playwright
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Francesco Guicciardini, Italian diplomat
Immanuel Kant, German philosopher
Jules Verne, French author, 20th C illustration
Moliere, French playwright
Karl Marx, German political theorist
Friedrich von Schelling, German philosopher
Shakespeare and friends drinking, 19th century illustration
Emile Zola, French novelist
Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch theologian
Giorgio Vasari, Italian artist and author
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Laozi, Ancient Chinese philosopher
Michael Leib, American physician
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Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher
Johann von Goethe, German author
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French philosopher
Aspasia and Alcibiades, 19th century illustration
Baruch de Spinoza, 19th century illustration
Self portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist
Blaise Pascal, French mathematician
Giuseppe Montanelli, Italian statesman and author
Claude Adrien Helvetius, French philosopher
Harriet Martineau, British author and sociologist
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, French lawyer and politician
Jules Verne, French novelist
Mark Twain, US author, 19th century illustration
Charles Dickens, English author
Hans Christian Andersen, Danish author
Chinese calligrapher, illustration
The Mermaid, 19th century illustration
Nicolas de Condorcet, French politician
Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Italian architect and painter
The old man at death's gate, illustration
Hippolyte Taine, French historian
Geoffrey Chaucer, English author and poet
Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer, 19th C illustration
Sneyd Davies, English poet
William Penn, English coloniser
Gustav Nachtigal, German explorer, writer and surgeon
Ernest Daudet
Count Rumford, US-British physicist
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Pietro Aretino, Italian writer
Philosopher delivering speech to sleeping audience, illustration
Rene Descartes, French mathematician
Marquis de Condorcet, French politician
The flower girl and the undertaker, 19th C illustration
Pittacus of Mytilene, Greek general
Virgil, Roman poet
Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor
Dante's Inferno, 19th Century illustration
Homer, Ancient Greek poet
Sir Joseph Banks, English naturalist
Humphrey Davy, British chemist
John Nichols, British antiquarian
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German mathematician
Title page of Descartes' Principia, 1692
Cartesian vortices, 1692 artwork
Telescope, 1692 artwork
Leviathan (1651)
Claude de Lisle, French revolutionary officer
Marguerite Gardiner, Irish writer
Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer
William Pryce, British antiquary
Persius, Roman poet
Henry Wriothesly, English nobleman
John Pringle, Scottish physician
Michel de Montaigne, French philosopher
Frontispiece of Kant's Philosophy
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Mary Wollstonecraft, English teacher, writer and feminist
John Milton, English poet
Alexander of Macedon and Aristotle
Divine Comedy
Minos judging; carnal sinners
School teacher, 19th century illustration
After the Flood, 19th century illustration
A Holy Man, 19th century illustration
The Suicide, 19th century illustration
Desiderius Erasmus, Dutch humanist
Jean de Gerson, French theologian
Johann Ritter, German physicist
William Wilberforce, British politician
Physical and moral system of man, 18th century
'The Antiquary' by Scott, 19th-century illustration
'Lucrezia Borgia' by Hugo, 19th-century illustration
Execution of Lady Jane Grey, 19th century illustration
Czar Nicholas II of Russia, 19th century illustration
Henry Acland, British physician
Medina mosque enclosure, illustration
Emperor Nero at his mother's dissection
Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher
Socrates, Ancient Greek philosopher
Sappho, Ancient Greek poet
Roger Bacon, English natural philosopher
1618 Sir Francis Bacon Scientist Portrait
Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas, 1739
Title page of 'Physiology of taste', 19th century
Aristophanes, ancient Greek playwright
Papyrus scrolls, Ancient Rome
George Sand, French novelist
Sebastian Brant, German satirist
Louis Figuier, French science writer
Joseph Lancaster, English writer
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Heinrich Rantzau, German astrologer
Comte de Mirabeau, French politician
Philosopher Samuel Clarke, 18th century
Philosopher William Derham
19th Century French engraving
Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist
Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer
Luigi Galvani, Italian anatomist
The Will Explained By Aesop, allegorical illustration
Stream train rocket heading to the Moon, illustration
Christoph Willibald Gluck, German composer
David Wilkie, painter, illustration
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Book of Lamentations, 12th century
Archilochus of Paros, Ancient Greek poet
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Bust of Democritus, Greek philosopher, illustration
Confucius, Chinese philosopher
The chimney sweep
18th Century electricity experiment
Thomas Malthus, British economist
William Herschel's organisation of heavenly bodies, illustration
Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist
Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist, illustration
Albrecht von Haller, Swiss anatomist
Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist